{
    "type": "FeatureCollection",
    "name": "artefact",
    "crs": {
        "type": "name",
        "properties": {
            "name": "EPSG:4326"
        }
    },
    "features": [
        {
            "type": "Feature",
            "geometry": {
                "type": "Point",
                "coordinates": [
                    0,
                    0
                ]
            },
            "properties": {
                "id": 1461,
                "artefact_uri": "https:\/\/4care-skos.mf.no\/artefact\/1461",
                "site_id": 0,
                "site_uri": "https:\/\/4care-skos.mf.no\/place\/",
                "site_name": null,
                "clm_id": "TM 68620",
                "material": "Papyrus",
                "description": "P.Berl. 17202: Fragment of a magical spell collection\u00a0The page fragment (19 x 24,1 cm) contains six magical spells separated by horizontal dividers (after lines 12, 19, 30, 33, and 38). It is unclear whether it was a single leaf, part a collection or even a page in a codex. The order of the recto and verso is also not determinable, since both the upper and lower border of the papyrus are fragmentary; the sides have been assigned by the ed.pr. (side A: vertical fibers). The kollesis, glueing together two sheet parts, is visible with ca. 2.3 cm overlapping between line 7 and 8 on side A, and between line 27 and 28 on side B. Side A still contains traces of 22 lines recto, side B of 19 lines.I) Line 1\u201312: Recipe for expelling demons (exorcism) alluding to the virgin birth and miracles of Jesus. The content is more theological than the Biblical quotes and Psalms usual in amulets. Features liturgical responses (line 5\u20137, 10\u201312), which are not in the right sequence (see Brashear\/Kotansky 2002 for a reconstruction and commentary). Nomina sacra with supralinear stroke (\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b5, see e.g. \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5 \u1f38\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 in line 7). Similarities to P. Cairo 10263 (4th\/5th c.), an amulet most probably buried with a mummy.II) Line 13\u201319: Silencing spell (\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd) against opponents.III) Line 20\u201322: Fragment of an unidentified hymnic invocation.IV) Line 23\u201330: Ritual Spell for capturing a thief (\u1f41 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd).V) Line 31\u201333: Spell to generate an erection (\u03c8\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae) or to eradicate fleas (\u03c8\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9, see Jordan 2002).VI) Line 34\u201336: Spell called the second \u201csacred stele\u201d (\u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5[\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1]).",
                "date_from": 300,
                "date_to": 399,
                "dating_criteria": "Palaeography; the ed.pr. points out a \u201cpracticed but hurried style typical of documentary hands\u201d. The variation in writing by a single hand (multiple writing instruments and varying inks) implies the spell recipes were copied over a period of time. The ed.pr. notes the spells may have been derived from other sourcebooks or various amulets.\u00a0",
                "selection_criteria": "Subliterary genre (Liturgical),Christian terms\/formulas\/concepts,Nomina sacra",
                "absolute_relative_date": null,
                "stratigraphic_context": "",
                "shelf_mark": "",
                "bibliography": "",
                "external_links": [
                    {
                        "text": "TM 68620 \/ LDAB 9892",
                        "url": "https:\/\/www.trismegistos.org\/text\/68620"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "DCLP (PN)",
                        "url": "https:\/\/papyri.info\/dclp\/68620"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "BerlPap",
                        "url": "https:\/\/berlpap.smb.museum\/04194\/"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "Kyprianos M138",
                        "url": "https:\/\/www.coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de\/index.php\/manuscript\/kyp-m138\/"
                    }
                ],
                "classes": "Textual",
                "writing_medium": "Uncertain",
                "text_content": "Subliterary",
                "language": "Greek",
                "archive": "",
                "authors": [
                    {
                        "author": "Victoria G. D. Landau",
                        "year": "2022"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}