{
    "type": "FeatureCollection",
    "name": "artefact",
    "crs": {
        "type": "name",
        "properties": {
            "name": "EPSG:4326"
        }
    },
    "features": [
        {
            "type": "Feature",
            "geometry": {
                "type": "Point",
                "coordinates": [
                    0,
                    0
                ]
            },
            "properties": {
                "id": 1537,
                "artefact_uri": "https:\/\/4care-skos.mf.no\/artefact\/1537",
                "site_id": 0,
                "site_uri": "https:\/\/4care-skos.mf.no\/place\/",
                "site_name": null,
                "clm_id": "TM 60204",
                "material": "Papyrus",
                "description": "P. Lond. 1 121; PGM VII; van Haelst 1077: Fragments of a long magical papyrus sheet&nbsp;Composed of various text sections and multiple fragments, the main part of the papyrus sheet measures 2.3 m x 34 cm, containing 19 columns on the recto, 13 on the verso (of which 3 columns are not in the same hand as the recto), with 38-40 lines per column. The collection includes charms, spells, formulae, prescriptions, recipes and quotations, as well as multiple drawings and diagrams.Two fragmentary columns (23 fragments), then Col. 1-4: 216 single lines from the Iliad and Odyssey, numbered in groups of six (\u1f49\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1)Col. 4: Recipes for keeping the house free of bugs and fleas (l. 149-154), list of days of the month favorable for divination (l. 155-167)Col. 5-6: Non-magical recipes (l. 168-185), magical charms for common uses (l. 186-221) and a drawing, long charm for procuring dreams (l. 222-249)Col. 7: Long charm continued, two short charms for procuring dreams (l. 250-259), charm against perturbations of the womb, mentioning angels and ending with Hallelujah and Amen (l. 260-271)Col. 8: List of days of the month favorable for divination (l. 272-283), list of spells appropriate for different positions of the moon in zodiac signs (l. 284-299)Col. 9-12: Spells to summon a person, for protection against danger, to summon a deity, to raise one\u2019s double, to obtain information, and for dream visions (l. 300-369); various short charms (l. 370-428)Col. 12-15: Invocation addressed to Osiris (l. 429-458), love charms (l. 459-490), invocations to Isis, other deities and the sun (l. 491-539)Col. 15-17: Divination (l. 540-578), charm against demons and pain (l. 579-592). The recto ends with a drawing of a serpent biting its tail, with magical signs and words.The first two faint columns on the verso are written in a different hand, seemingly an invocation of heavenly powers; mention of \u03a3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03ce\u03b8.Col. 18 (again in the hand of the recto): Curse for controlling a woman, invoking Ia\u00f4, Adonai, Sabaoth, Pagoure, Marmorouth (Marmaraoth), Iae\u00f4, and Michael (l. 593-619), charm for invisibility mentioning Ia\u00f4, Sabaoth and Adonai (l. 619-627)Col. 19: Invocation of Asklepios (l. 628-642), love charm, charm for sleeplessness and charm against talkative friends (l. 643-663)Col. 20: Charm for dream apparition (l. 664-685), invocation of the Bear constellation (\u1f04\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, l. 686-702)Col. 21: Charm for visions and a spell to make Apollo appear (l. 703-739)Col. 22-27: General charm and a spell for dream visions, claimed to be authored by Pythagoras and Democritus (l. 740-845), incantation regarding the sun, spell addressing the moon-goddess, instructions for wearable amulets, charms against enemies, love charm (l. 846-974)",
                "date_from": 200,
                "date_to": 399,
                "dating_criteria": "Palaeography; Kenyon 1893 (in the ed.pr.) and Preisendanz 1974 assigned it to the 3rd c., Wessely 1893 to the 3rd to 4th c., Maltomini 1995 to the 4th to 5th c. More recently, Bagnall 2009 dated it to the early 3rd c., while Novar\/Torallas Tovar 2015 place it no earlier than the 4th c.",
                "selection_criteria": "Christian terms\/formulas\/concepts",
                "absolute_relative_date": null,
                "stratigraphic_context": "",
                "shelf_mark": "",
                "bibliography": "",
                "external_links": [
                    {
                        "text": "TM 60204 \/ LDAB 1321",
                        "url": "https:\/\/www.trismegistos.org\/text\/60204"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "DCLP (PN)",
                        "url": "https:\/\/papyri.info\/dclp\/60204"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "Kyprianos M156",
                        "url": "https:\/\/www.coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de\/index.php\/manuscript\/kyp-m156\/"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "BL Digitized Manuscripts \u2013 Pap. 121",
                        "url": "https:\/\/www.bl.uk\/manuscripts\/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Papyrus_121"
                    }
                ],
                "classes": "Textual",
                "writing_medium": "Sheet\/roll",
                "text_content": "Subliterary",
                "language": "Greek",
                "archive": "",
                "authors": [
                    {
                        "author": "Victoria G. D. Landau",
                        "year": "2022"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}