{
    "type": "FeatureCollection",
    "name": "artefact",
    "crs": {
        "type": "name",
        "properties": {
            "name": "EPSG:4326"
        }
    },
    "features": [
        {
            "type": "Feature",
            "geometry": {
                "type": "Point",
                "coordinates": [
                    0,
                    0
                ]
            },
            "properties": {
                "id": 1551,
                "artefact_uri": "https:\/\/4care-skos.mf.no\/artefact\/1551",
                "site_id": 0,
                "site_uri": "https:\/\/4care-skos.mf.no\/place\/",
                "site_name": null,
                "clm_id": "TM 61841",
                "material": "Parchment",
                "description": "P. Sch\u00f8yen 1 20 (P. Schoyen 1 20), Gregory-Aland 0220, van Haelst 495: \"Wyman Fragment\" containing Romans 4:23\u20135:3 [4?]; 5:8\u201313\u00a0This strongly damaged upper half of a codex leaf (8.8 x 11.4 cm), with Romans 4.23-5.3 on the recto and Romans 5.8-13 on the verso, is very little legible on the verso. The original leaf spanned ~15 x 12.7 cm, with the writing covering ~11.7 x 8.5 cm, a top margin of 1.7 cm, and an outer margin of 2.2 cm. The letters measure 2 to 2.5 mm in height, with roughly 31 letters per line. Traces of 14 lines of originally 24 lines remain on the fragment.The reference edition states it is an Alexandrian text, and that 8 of the variant readings agree with text B (Codex Vaticanus). 5:1 reads \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (indicative), not \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (subjunctive), earliest known witness for this reading; 5:3 reads \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 (participle), not \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 (finite), and \u03b8\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c8\u03b9\u03c2 not \u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c8\u03b9\u03c2; 5:8 reads [\u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd] \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c3, not \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd; and 5:12 includes \u1f40 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 after \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. Limongi 2005, Metzger 2005 and Comfort 2019 all state that the fragment agrees with B everywhere except Romans 5:1. It is assumed that this text is the oldest surviving fragment of this section of Romans.Nomina sacra with supralinear stroke: \u03b8\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c5, \u03ba\u03c5. In Romans 5:12 on the verso, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 is abbreviated as \u0391\u039d[\u0398]\u039f\u03a5.",
                "date_from": 250,
                "date_to": 399,
                "dating_criteria": "Palaeography. The ed.pr. dates it to the end of the 3rd c. rather than the beginning of the 4th c., Aland 1967 to the 4th c.; Jaros 2005 goes as far back as the 2nd half of the 2nd century. Comfort 2019 places it in the early to middle 3rd c., while stating its \u201creformed documentary hand\u201d \u201cstands midway between third-century \u2018biblical uncials\u2019 and that more fully developed in the fourth century\u201d, like Gregory-Aland 0162 and 0171. He cites a morphological resemblance to Gregory-Aland 0189 and P.Oxy. 4 661. Orsini\/Clarysse 2012 reject this early dating and compare the writing on the vellum to P. Oxy. XXXIV 2699 and the Freer Gospel (Codex Washingtonianus).Curators of the Museum of the Bible, the fragment\u2019s current housing institution, have carbon-dated two portions (considering the 3rd or early 4th c. most probable) and utilized multi-spectral imaging techniques (indicating plant-based ink, and showing corrections in carbon black ink), see Stevens 2022.",
                "selection_criteria": "Literary genre (Biblical),Nomina sacra",
                "absolute_relative_date": null,
                "stratigraphic_context": "",
                "shelf_mark": "",
                "bibliography": "",
                "external_links": [
                    {
                        "text": "TM 61841 \/ LDAB 2995",
                        "url": "https:\/\/www.trismegistos.org\/text\/61841"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "DCLP (PN)",
                        "url": "https:\/\/papyri.info\/dclp\/61841"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "Museum of the Bible",
                        "url": "https:\/\/collections.museumofthebible.org\/artifacts\/23062-wyman-fragment-uncial-0220-romans-423-53-58-13-in-greek"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "Sch\u00f8yen Collection \u2014 MS 113",
                        "url": "https:\/\/www.schoyencollection.com\/bible-collection-foreword\/greek-new-testament-septuagint\/greek-bible-romans-ms-113"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "NT.VMR",
                        "url": "https:\/\/ntvmr.uni-muenster.de\/liste\/?ObjID=20220"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "CSNTM",
                        "url": "https:\/\/manuscripts.csntm.org\/manuscript\/View\/GA_0220"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "Wikipedia \u2014 Uncial 0220",
                        "url": "https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uncial_0220"
                    }
                ],
                "classes": "Textual",
                "writing_medium": "Codex",
                "text_content": "Literary",
                "language": "Greek",
                "archive": "",
                "authors": [
                    {
                        "author": "Victoria G. D. Landau",
                        "year": "2023"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}