{
    "type": "FeatureCollection",
    "name": "artefact",
    "crs": {
        "type": "name",
        "properties": {
            "name": "EPSG:4326"
        }
    },
    "features": [
        {
            "type": "Feature",
            "geometry": {
                "type": "Point",
                "coordinates": [
                    30.556174,
                    25.48117
                ]
            },
            "properties": {
                "id": 1578,
                "artefact_uri": "https:\/\/4care-skos.mf.no\/artefact\/1578",
                "site_id": 4,
                "site_uri": "https:\/\/4care-skos.mf.no\/place\/4",
                "site_name": "\u02bfAyn al-\u1e6curba",
                "clm_id": "TM 33138",
                "material": "Papyrus",
                "description": "P. Giss. 1 103: Letter to the deacon Stephanos The recto of this letter contained copies of receipts submitted to Gelasios, responsible for the taxation of the nome, in the year 309 CE. This long papyrus (TM 18369) was afterwards cut into multiple shorter sheets, and the verso of each reused.\r\nThe present sheet (26 x 8 cm) is a letter on 37 lines, probably from an Apollonios (the text carries  \u1f08π\u0323[ολλ\u03ceνι]ος) who is expecting the arrival of the addressee, the δι[\u03acκονος] Stephanos, in the oasis (scil. the Great Osis). He asks him to bring linen and πορφ\u03cdρα (purple). Mention of Xierax, Theodoros, Sineus and Tachoumis, as well as a παστοφ\u03ccρος (line 12) – a term interpreted as related to the pagan clergy (Naldini 1968: 201). The address is written vertically along the left border, including an Origenes not found in the letter.\r\nAlthough the reading δι[\u03acκονος] has been called into question (Judge, Pickering 1977: 56, n. 45; Martin 1996: 649, n. 44), the Christian character of the letter is secured by the salutation on lines 24-27 (\u1f10ρρ\u1ff6σθα\u03af σε \u1f10ν κ(υρ\u03af)\u1ff3 ε\u1f54χο\u0323μαι τ\u03adκνον \u1f00γαπητ\u1f72 πολλο\u1fd6ς χρ\u03ccνοις).\r\nThe context supposes that both the sender and the addressee are involved in textile manufacturing. While the latter is likely a deacon, the tone of the letter might suggest that the former is also a member of the clergy, probably a priest (Naldini 1968: 198).",
                "date_from": 309,
                "date_to": 399,
                "dating_criteria": "The document on the recto of the letter is dated to the year 309 CE.",
                "selection_criteria": "Mention of Christian cult officials\/institutions,Christian terms\/formulas\/concepts,Christian onomastics",
                "absolute_relative_date": null,
                "stratigraphic_context": "",
                "shelf_mark": "",
                "bibliography": "",
                "external_links": [
                    {
                        "text": "TM 33138",
                        "url": "https:\/\/www.trismegistos.org\/text\/33138"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "DDbDP (PN)",
                        "url": "https:\/\/papyri.info\/ddbdp\/p.giss;1;103"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "HGV",
                        "url": "http:\/\/aquila.zaw.uni-heidelberg.de\/hgv\/33138"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "Papyrus Portal \u2013 Giessen",
                        "url": "https:\/\/papyri.uni-leipzig.de\/receive\/GiePapyri_schrift_00005710"
                    }
                ],
                "classes": "Textual",
                "writing_medium": "Sheet\/roll",
                "text_content": "Documentary",
                "language": "Greek",
                "archive": "",
                "authors": [
                    {
                        "author": "Victoria G. D. Landau",
                        "year": "2023"
                    },
                    {
                        "author": "Victor Ghica",
                        "year": "2024"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}