{
    "type": "FeatureCollection",
    "name": "artefact",
    "crs": {
        "type": "name",
        "properties": {
            "name": "EPSG:4326"
        }
    },
    "features": [
        {
            "type": "Feature",
            "geometry": {
                "type": "Point",
                "coordinates": [
                    0,
                    0
                ]
            },
            "properties": {
                "id": 25,
                "artefact_uri": "https:\/\/4care-skos.mf.no\/artefact\/25",
                "site_id": 0,
                "site_uri": "https:\/\/4care-skos.mf.no\/place\/",
                "site_name": null,
                "clm_id": "TM 107771 ",
                "material": "Papyrus",
                "description": "Crosby-Sch&oslash;yen Codex MS 193 [Sch&uuml;ssler sa 40lit]\r\nPapyrus codex containing Melito, On the Passover; 2 Maccabees; 1 Peter; Jonah; Homily written in Coptic (Sahidic dialect). According to the Sch&oslash;yen collection website, it is possibly the earliest known complete text of the two books of the Bible, Jonah and 1 Peter. Of the latter there is also a Greek papyrus slightly later, ca. 300, from the same hoard, now in the Vatican. The present 1 Peter might have been copied from a Greek exemplar written before 2 Peter existed, i.e. ca. 60-130.&nbsp; Texts 2 and 4 are also the earliest witnesses. Text 5 is unique. Probably the oldest Christian liturgical MS. One of the earliest extant MSS in codex form, and the oldest book in private ownership. It is thought to have been copied from an earlier exemplar in Alexandria and then kept at Dishna (Pachomian monastery); however, there is no solid evidence to support this provenance history.\r\nPurchased in 2024 by the Green Collection for the Museum of the Bible, where parts of it are on display; no inventory number indicated",
                "date_from": 250,
                "date_to": 350,
                "dating_criteria": "14C dating; contents; comparanda; probable find context (Lundhaug 2020).",
                "selection_criteria": "Literary genre (Biblical),Literary genre (Theological),Subliterary genre (Liturgical),Coptic language",
                "absolute_relative_date": null,
                "stratigraphic_context": "",
                "shelf_mark": "",
                "bibliography": "",
                "external_links": [
                    {
                        "text": "The Crosby-Sch\u00f8yen Codex Online",
                        "url": "https:\/\/www.schoyencollection.com\/bible-collection-foreword\/coptic-bible\/crosby-schoyen-codex-ms-193"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "TM 107771 \/ LDAB 107771",
                        "url": "https:\/\/www.trismegistos.org\/text\/107771"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "PAThs CLM ID 42",
                        "url": "https:\/\/atlas.paths-erc.eu\/manuscripts\/42"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "CoptOT (LXX) Ms Sa 31",
                        "url": "https:\/\/coptot.manuscriptroom.com\/manuscript-catalog"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "Museum of the Bible",
                        "url": "https:\/\/www.museumofthebible.org\/magazine\/exhibitions\/crosby-schoyen-codex"
                    }
                ],
                "classes": "Textual",
                "writing_medium": "Codex",
                "text_content": "Literary,Subliterary",
                "language": "Coptic",
                "archive": "",
                "authors": [
                    {
                        "author": "Mary Jane Cuyler",
                        "year": "2020"
                    },
                    {
                        "author": "Matthias M\u00fcller",
                        "year": "2025"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}