{
    "type": "FeatureCollection",
    "name": "artefact",
    "crs": {
        "type": "name",
        "properties": {
            "name": "EPSG:4326"
        }
    },
    "features": [
        {
            "type": "Feature",
            "geometry": {
                "type": "Point",
                "coordinates": [
                    32.415609,
                    26.171746
                ]
            },
            "properties": {
                "id": 974,
                "artefact_uri": "https:\/\/4care-skos.mf.no\/artefact\/974",
                "site_id": 24,
                "site_uri": "https:\/\/4care-skos.mf.no\/place\/24",
                "site_name": "Di\u0161n\u0101",
                "clm_id": "TM 61420",
                "material": "Papyrus",
                "description": "Bodmer Composite Codex (P.Bodm. V, VII, VIII and X-XIII)\u00a0\r\nMiniature papyrus codex containing an anthology with the Protevangelium of Jacob; the First Epistle of Peter, verses 1:1-5:14; the Odes of Salomon 11; Pseudo-Paulus' 3 Corinthians; the Epistle of Jude; the Second Epistle of Peter 1-3.18. That these works are to be considered as joined with P.Bodm. XX+IX\u00a0(The Apologia of Phileas and Psalms 33-34) in a composite is not accepted by all scholars.\r\nThe codex consists of 96 folios (approx. 142 folios originally) which originally measured 16 x 14.5 cm. The text is written in one column per page, with approx. 14-20 lines of text per column. Pagination is preserved, giving the highest page number of \"68\".\r\nThe following descriptions are arranged in what is assumed to be the original sequence of the codex (cf. the ed. pr.): V-X-XI-VII-XIII-XII-(XX-IX-)VIII. Descriptions of P.Bodm. XX + IX\u00a0can be found under its own page.\r\n\r\nP.Bodm. V presents 49 pages of the Protevangelium of Jacob (\"the Nativity of Mary\"). Double initial and end titles are preserved. This section ends with a prayer from the scribe: \"Peace to the one who wrote, and to the one who read\". Possibly the same scribe as in the Apology of Phileas of P.Bodmer XX + IX.\r\nP.Bodm. X preserves 8 pages numbered 50-57. The text is the apocryphal Pseudo-Paul 3 Corinthians, within which two titles are preserved (\"Corinthians to Paul\" and \"Paul to the Corinthians about flesh\") designating the text as the Corinthians' answer to the letters of Paul. This is the first Greek witness to this text.\r\nP.Bodm. XI consists of 5 folios numbered as pages 57-62 (error: actually page 61). The folios contain the only Greek witness to the eleventh ode of Salomon. Verse end is occasionally marked by a diagonal slash, while the end of a strophe is consequently marked by blank space or by three diagonal slashes. The scribe appears to be the same as in P.Bodm. VII and VIII.\r\nP.Bodm. VII consists of 7 folios with the page numbers 62 - 68. Initial and end titles are preserved. The folios present the epistle of Jude, following directly after the Odes of Salomon on page 62, from which it is separated by a drawn, decorative band. The scribe appears to be the same as in P.Bodm. VIII; see ed. pr. The epistle appears to be of a shorter length than other copies.\r\nP.Bodm. XIII presents 3 folios with approx. 16 lines of text per page with the text of Melito of Sardes, Peri pascha (\"On passover\"). The pagination indicates pages 3-63, of which pages 1-2 were believed lost, but were later discovered and published; see Nongbri\/Hall 2017: 576-592.\r\nP.Bodm. XII presents 2 pages containing an unknown hymn with a banquet setting. The hymn is written on the verso of page 63 containing Melito's Peri pascha. The verso preserves one page number (\"64\"). The title of the hymn appears to span 3 lines, and is highly effaced. The hymn itself is written on the verso, and presents 6 lines of a Christian hymn praising the Father and the Mother. The hymn was initially believed to be an unknown work of Melito based on its position in the codex (following directly after Melitos' homily on passover); see Perler 1960. It was later argued to present a lost segment from the second book Peri pascha (as is mentioned in Eusebius) by Stewart-Sykes; see Stewart-Sykes 1998: 127. The authorship of the hymn remains unclear, but some indications point to a Syriac influence; see Caulley 2009.\r\n\r\n(then follow P.Bodmer XX+IX, described under their own 4CARE-page)\r\n\r\nFinally, P.Bodm. VIII (Vatican) preserves 18 folios with the first and second epistle of Peter. The fragments comprise 36 pages of a codex with folios measuring approx 15.5 x 14.2 cm. The fragments also preserve a title and pagination, numbering the pages as 1-36. The scribe appears to the same as in the Epistle of Jude (P.Bodm. VII). A Coptic word can be found in the margin of 2 Peter 2:22.\r\n\r\nThe anthology is apparently written in four or five different hands. The palaeographer P. Orsini describes the hands A and C as a formal round script, while E appears to be of the Alexandrian stylistic class; D is mixed style; and B is an informal round script. Several nomina sacra occur.\r\nThe codex is labelled as belonging to the Dishna papers-archive.",
                "date_from": 300,
                "date_to": 350,
                "dating_criteria": "Palaeography. The\u00a0ed. pr. places the fragments in the 3rd c. The date was pushed to the 4th c. by E. G. Turner (see Turner 1977: 79), and the palaeographers W. Clarysse and P. Orsini place the codex more specifically in first half of the 4th c.; see Clarysse \/ Orsini 2012: 471.",
                "selection_criteria": "Literary genre (Biblical),Literary genre (Non-canonical),Literary genre (Hagiographic),Literary genre (Theological),Subliterary genre (Liturgical),Nomina sacra,Coptic language",
                "absolute_relative_date": null,
                "stratigraphic_context": "",
                "shelf_mark": "",
                "bibliography": "",
                "external_links": [
                    {
                        "text": "TM 61420 \/ LDAB 2565",
                        "url": "https:\/\/www.trismegistos.org\/text\/61420"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "DCLP (PN)",
                        "url": "https:\/\/papyri.info\/dclp\/61420"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "Bodmer Lab",
                        "url": "https:\/\/bodmerlab.unige.ch\/fr\/constellations\/papyri\/barcode\/1072205366"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room (NTVMR)",
                        "url": "http:\/\/ntvmr.uni-muenster.de\/liste\/?ObjID=10072"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "CSNTM",
                        "url": "https:\/\/manuscripts.csntm.org\/manuscript\/View\/GA_P72"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana (P.Bodm. 8)",
                        "url": "https:\/\/digi.vatlib.it\/view\/MSS_Pap.Bodmer.VIII"
                    }
                ],
                "classes": "Textual",
                "writing_medium": "Codex",
                "text_content": "Literary",
                "language": "Greek",
                "archive": "Archive",
                "authors": [
                    {
                        "author": "Sofia Heim",
                        "year": "2021"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}