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4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1039
TM IDTM 34261
Findspot (DEChriM ID)36   (ʿAyn al-Wāqifa)
ClassTextual
MaterialCeramic
Writing mediumOstracon
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

O.Waqfa 56: Delivery agreement

Bes son of Poules, tenant farmer, agrees to deliver 1 measure of oil as payment for the landlord's share. Signed by Makarios. 15th indiction.

Makarios could be the pronoetes (steward) acting as an intermediary between the landlord and the tenant farmer in O.Waqfa 37, 2. See also O.Waqfa 30 and 58 and 51.

Selection criteriaChristian onomastics
Date from350
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography and connection with the Dūš ostraca, see O.Waqfa, p. 15.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Maison D, pièce 3

Accession number

ʿAyn al-Wāqifa, excavations EAS 1986-1987, no. 2400-137

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Cuvigny, Hélène, Adel Hussein and Guy Wagner. 1993. Les Ostraca grecs d’Aïn Waqfa (Oasis de Kharga). Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale, Documents de Fouilles 30. Cairo: Ifao, no. 56 and pl. XI.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1039", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1039
External links
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