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4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1185
TM IDTM 120473
Findspot (DEChriM ID)25   (Aḫmīm)
ClassFunerary element, Textual
MaterialWood
Writing mediumLabel
Text contentDocumentary, Subliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

IGChrEg 687; T.Berl.Möller 125: Mummy label.

Wooden mummy tablet (12,4 x 3,8 cm) with a three lines inscription in black ink: "Psentheus, son of Apollonios and grandson of Patses". A monogrammatic chrism was drawn after the last line.

The back is blank.

Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

For a 4th c. date (last century of use of mummy labels), see Delattre and Worp 2012: 93.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Bought by Robert Forrer 1894. Lefebvre indicates a provenance from Aḫmīm; TM 120473 indicates a provenance from Sohag, cemetery.

Accession number

Berlin, Staatliche Museen, Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung ÄM 11843

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Additional publications

• Lefebvre, Gustave. 1907. Recueil des inscriptions grecques chrétiennes d'Egypte. Cairo, no. 687. 

• Möller, Georg. 1913. Demotische Texte aus den Königlichen Museen zu Berlin, I, Mumienschielder. Leipzig, no. 125.

• El-Sayed, Rafed, Konstantin C. Lakomy, Elisabeth Ehler, Cäcilia Fluck, Anne Herzberg-Beiersdorf and Olivia Zorn. 2021. Achmîm - Ägyptens vergessene Stadt. Berlin: ‎Michael Imhof Verlag, 88.

Editio princeps

• Krebs, Friedrich. 1894. Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 32, no. 5 (p. 38).

Additional bibliography

• Delattre, Alain and Klaas A. Worp. 2012. "Une étiquette de momie du IVe siècle au British Museum: Réflexions sur les étiquettes tardives." The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 42, 89-99.

• Schmidt, Carl. 1894. "Ein altchristliches Mumienetikett", Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 32, 52-63.

Authors
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021, "Artefact ID 1185", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1185
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