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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1186
TM IDTM 32380
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassFunerary element, Textual
MaterialWood
Writing mediumInscription, Label, Tablet
Text contentDocumentary, Subliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

P. Haun. II 44

Incised wooden label measuring 24 x 10,3 c, cut to a rectangular shape with one handle Through the handle a string-hole is drilled. A 9 lines inscription is placed so that it is seen correctly when the tablet is held like a hand-mirror. The letters are coarse capitals. Before incision the letters were drawn in ink.

The inscription commemorates Merkourios, using the ekoimethe formula and an indiction date. There is a cross before the first line and a cross at the end.

According to the ed., the classification of the object presents a problem, since it is an intermediary form between a mummy label and a tabula ansata.  The shape and the string-hole point to its being a mummy-label, but the contents are those of a funerary stele.

Although Boyaval 1996: 77-78 would rather interpret it as a mummy label, giving a parallel for the content in the Louvre mummy label of Artemidora (TM 80049 / T.Mom.Louvre 1115), Delattre and Worp 2012: 91-92 consider that the content and (not standard) measurements point to a substitute for a funerary stela.

About the expression l. 2-4 (sc. ἠ ψυχή) see Sijpesteijn 1982 (= BL VIII 148).

Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from300
Date to499
Dating criteria

Delattre and Worp 2012: 93.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context-
Accession number

Copenhagen, Carlsberg Papyrus Collection, P.Haun. without number.

Note that the tablet was originally entered in the collection as Coptic (ed. pr.).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Bülow-Jacobsen, Adam. 1981. Papyri Graecae Haunienses II. Bonn, no. 44 and pl. XVI.

Additional bibliography

• Boyaval, Bernard. 1996. "Trois notes égyptiennes", Kentron 11/2 et 12/1, 73-78 (esp. 77-78).

• Boyaval, Bernard. 2001. "Dix notes égyptiennes", Kentron 17/2, 107-123 (esp. 108-110).

• Delattre, Alain and Klaas A. Worp. 2012. "Une étiquette de momie du IVe siècle au British Museum: Réflexions sur les étiquettes tardives." The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 42, 89-99.

• Sijpesteijn, Pieter Johannes. 1982. "P. Haun. II 42-44," Chronique d'Egypte 57, 348-349. 

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1186", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1186
External links
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