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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1254
TM ID-
Findspot (DEChriM ID)69   (Bilād al-Rūm)
ClassFunerary element, Textual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumInscription
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

Aldumairy 2007, fig. 54: Decorated stela reading "Farewell to the spirit (pneuma) of Eulogios and Taoia, his mother, slave of Jesus-Christ, 60 years old --. Lord, save their souls". Three other lines were added later, partially outside the original frame, maybe with the date now lost. The text, painted in red ink, is framed in a square tabula, surrounded by geometrical and floral decorations.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian individuals/communities, Christian terms/formulas/concepts, Nomina sacra
Date from300
Date to500
Dating criteria

Palaeography, onomastics and archaeological context.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Found in the Roman cemetery (mainly dated 1st-3rd c.) of Bilād al-Rūm during excavations conducted between 1997 and 2003 by the Sīwa Antiquities Inspectorate. The stele was found broken in several fragments, which were subsequently restored in Sīwa. Associated with two other Christian steles: ID 1255 and 1256.

Accession number

Siwa Museum, number unknown

BIBLIOGRAPHY

• Aldumairy, Abd El-Aziz Abd El-Rahman. 2007. L’Oasis de Siwa d’hier à aujourd’hui, Alexandria: Yasso, fig. 54 and 57.

• Al-Dumayrī, A. A. 2005. سيوة الماضي والحاضر. Alexandria: Yasso, 144.

• El-Demery, A. A., Bagnall, A. S. & Aly, M. A. I. 2021. “Three Christian Gravestones from the Siwa Oasis.” Chronique d’Égypte 96/192: 317-323.

• Ghica, V. 2012. “Pour une histoire du christianisme dans le désert Occidental d’Égypte.” Journal des savants 2: 267.

• Ghica, V. & Schram, V. 2023. “Trois stèles funéraires chrétiennes de Bilād al-Rūm, Sīwa (IVe-Ve s.).” Analecta papyrologica 33: 25-55.

Authors
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021, 2023
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021, 2023, "Artefact ID 1254", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1254
External links
Gallery