Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1282
TM IDTM 701025
Findspot (DEChriM ID)68   (al-Filusiyya)
ClassFunerary element, Textual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumInscription
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

SEG LIX 1873: Epitaph of Chara

Dahari & Di Segni 2009, no. 1: Anthropomorphic stela of beach-rock of tapering rectangular shape, surmounted by a head (H. 100 cm; W. 40 cm at the top, 29 at the bottom; Th. 12 cm). The letters of the inscription are filled with red paint. They are irregular, but mostly square. A large cross with short transverse bars intersecting the ends of its four arms is incised under the inscription.

Variant of the consolatory formula found in the other steles sharing the same provenance – a combination restricted to the northern coast of Sinai (el-Huweinat and el-‘Arish) according to ed.pr.: εὐμοίρει (here only var. εὐτύχει), εὐψύχει, οὐδεὶς ἀθάνατος, “fare thee well, be of good courage, nobody is immortal”, accompanied by the name of the deceased in vocative. Here, εὐτύχι appears for the first time at el-Huweinat: it seemingly stands for the usual εὐμοίρει.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from350
Date to499
Dating criteria

Phrasing and palaeography point to 4th-5th c. according to ed. pr.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

SEG LIX-1873-1882: One of the ten anthropomorphic stelai acquired in the antiquities market in the 1970s by the Israel Museum in (Jerusalem) and the Israel Antiquities Authority; returned to Egypt in 1993; all stelai come from the Byzantine nekropolis at el-Huweinat 2 km south of Ostrakine (east of Lake Sirbonitis = Sbakhat el-Bardawil; northern Sinai).

Accession number

Formerly: Jerusalem, Israel Antiquity Authority 4447. Returned to Egypt in 1993 (present location unknown).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Dahari, Uzi & Di Segni, Leah. 2009. "More Early Christian Inscribed Tombstones from el-Huweinat in Northern Sinai." In Man near a Roman arch. Studies Yoram Tsafrir, ed. L. Di Segni, Y. Hirshfeld, J. Patrich and R. Talgam. Jerusalem, 125-141: no. 1.

Additional bibliography

• Chaniotis, A., Corsten, T., Papazarkadas, N. and Tybout, R.A. 2009. “SEG 59-1873-1882. Ostrakine (area of: el-Huweinat). Christian epitaphs, early Byzantine period.” In Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Current editors: A. T. E. N. Chaniotis Corsten Stavrianopolou Papazarkadas. Consulted online on 14 July 2021.  

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1282", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1282
External links
Gallery