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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1284
TM IDTM 701027
Findspot (DEChriM ID)68   (al-Filusiyya)
ClassFunerary element, Textual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumInscription
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

SEG LIX 1875: Epitaph of Maria.

Dahari & Di Segni 2009, no. 3: Anthropomorphic stela of beach-rock of slightly tapering rectangular shape, surmounted by a head, with a tang at the bottom for standing the tombstone up at the head of a cist grave. H. 139 cm; W. 40 cm at the top, 33 cm at the bottom.

The red paint that fills the engraving of the face and of the letters is well preserved. The characters are square, except for round omicron.

The inscription begins and ends with a monogrammatic [staurogram]; another monogrammatic cross is engraved before the name of the deceased that, unlike most of the other tombstones from the el-Huweinat cemetery, appears at the end.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian onomastics, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from350
Date to499
Dating criteria

Phrasing and palaeography point to 4th-5th c. according to ed. pr.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

SEG LIX-1873-1882: One of the ten anthropomorphic stelai acquired in the antiquities market in the 1970s by the Israel Museum in (Jerusalem) and the Israel Antiquities Authority; returned to Egypt in 1993; all stelai come from the Byzantine nekropolis at el-Huweinat 2 km south of Ostrakine (east of Lake Sirbonitis = Sbakhat el-Bardawil; northern Sinai).

Accession number

Formerly: Jerusalem, Israel Antiquity Authority 4464. Returned to Egypt in 1993 (present location unknown).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Dahari, Uzi & Di Segni, Leah. 2009. "More Early Christian Inscribed Tombstones from el-Huweinat in Northern Sinai." In Man near a Roman arch. Studies Yoram Tsafrir, ed. L. Di Segni, Y. Hirshfeld, J. Patrich and R. Talgam. Jerusalem, 125-141: no. 3 with photo.

Additional bibliography

• Chaniotis, A., Corsten, T., Papazarkadas, N. and Tybout, R.A. 2009. “SEG 59-1873-1882. Ostrakine (area of: el-Huweinat). Christian epitaphs, early Byzantine period.” In Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Current editors: A. T. E. N. Chaniotis Corsten Stavrianopolou Papazarkadas. Consulted online on 14 July 2021. 

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1284", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1284
External links
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