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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1342
TM IDTM 104560
Findspot (DEChriM ID)77   (Mūṭ al-Ḫarāb)
ClassTextual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumInscription
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

I.Oasis p. 80 no. 2; SB XX 14880; SEG LXII 1733; SEG XXXVIII 1686: Monumental inscription.

Large block of sandstone that is the left part only of a lintel (l. 95 x w. 50 x th. 26 cm) with one line of a mutilated monumental inscription with an invocation of the Lord for an emperor. Below it, a serifed cross with six branches.

For other – more modest – examples of the invocation formula in the Great Oasis, see I.Oasis p. 43, no. 66 and (although partially in lacuna) I.Oasis p. 36-38, no. 49.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Comparison with parallel texts of the region.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Seen in 1975 lying on the ground not far away from the remains of the ancient temple of Mūṭ (Wagner 1976: 288 and Wagner 1987: 80). In the early 2000s, the block was kept next to the Hibis temple, in Madīnat al-Ḫāriǧa, where it was photographed by V. Ghica.

Accession number

Hibis temple (Maʿbad Hībis), in situ.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reference edition

• Wagner, Guy. 1987. Les Oasis d'Egypte. Cairo, p. 80 and pl. XXXIV.

Editio princeps

• Wagner, Guy. 1976. “Inscriptions et graffiti grecs inédits de la Grande Oasis (rapport préliminaire, Khargeh et Dakhleh, mars et juin 1975.” Bulletin de lʼInstitut français dʼarchéologie orientale 76, 283-288 (esp. p. 288).

Additional bibliography

• Mills, A.J. 1981. “Dakhleh Oasis Project: Report of the Third Season of Survey (September-December 1980).” Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities 11, 188 with pl. XII b [175-192].

• Panegyres, Konstantine. 2019. “(Δια)φυλάσσω + Dat.: A Footnote.” Analecta Papyrologica 31 (2019), 169-170.

• Pleket, H.W. and Stroud, R.S. 1976. “SEG 26-1724. Dakleh Oasis (Mout el-Kharab). Invocation of the Lord for an emperor.” In Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Current editors: A. T. E. N. Chaniotis Corsten Stavrianopolou Papazarkadas. Consulted online on 22 July 2021.

• Worp, Klaas. 2011/2012. “(Δια)φυλάσσω + Dat.: A Linguistic Regionalism in Inscriptions from Christian Egypt?” Analecta papyrologica 23/24 (2011/2012), 237-239.

Authors
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021, "Artefact ID 1342", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1342
External links
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