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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1362
TM ID-
Findspot (DEChriM ID)67   (Idfū)
ClassFunerary element, Textual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumInscription
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

Effland 1999: 54-55 – Funerary inscription for Pabekis

Inscription located on the outside, directly above the entrance to a tomb, in the necropolis of Naǧʿ al-Ḥiṣṣiyya, which is filled almost to the ceiling with sand. The text is located asymmetrically on both sides of the tomb opening.

It reads: "Pabekis son of Pachomios son of Apollonios".

Centrally, above the opening, at a distance of four lines height from the above-mentioned inscription, lies a crux ansata. It has the shape typical in Christian monuments. According to the ed., one can certainly assume from the craftsmanship that both the Christian symbol and the inscription were placed there at the same time: a man who came from a Graeco-Egyptian milieu (onomastics) and had converted to Christianity rested in this tomb. Exact dating is not possible, but the ed. suggests 3rd/4th c.

Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from250
Date to399
Dating criteria-
Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context-
Accession number

Necropolis of Naǧʿ al-Ḥiṣṣiyya al-Ġarbī, in situ.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Effland, Andreas. 1999. "Bericht über drei Surveys im Gebiet zwischen Hager Edfu und Nag' el-Hisaya." In Die Inschriften des Tempels von Edfu; Begleitheft 5. EDFU: Bericht über drei Surveys, ed. by Dieter Kurth. Wiesbaden, 54-55

Additional bibliography

• Tudor, Bianca. 2011. Christian Funerary Stelae of the Byzantine and Arab periods from Egypt. Marburg, 110.

Authors
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021, 2022
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021, 2022, "Artefact ID 1362", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1362
External links
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