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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1376
TM IDTM 32695
Findspot (DEChriM ID)28   (al-Bahnasā)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Oxy. XXXI 2609: Letter

Fragment of a short letter of which the end is lost. The sender informs his/her "sister in Lord" about the illness of his/her son after she visited them, but with "God's help", he has now recovered; he expresses solicitude about her/his own health before the papyrus breaks off.

Recto: Upright, rounded and plain handwriting, running across the fibres. One line was added in the left margin. Use of nomina sacra. The ed. notes the possibility of reading an almost effaced monogram in the greetings formula, looking like a christogram [chrism]. Blumell & Wayment 2015 give as possible (but not strict) parallels P.Lond. VI 1926.4 and SB I 2226.28 but in none of them did the writer use the chrism. In the photo, one has difficulties finding the remaining traces of the chi; the traces could also be those of a theta from the much more expected θ(ε)ῷ (VS).

Verso is blank.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy, Nomina sacra
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context


Accession number

Oxford, Sackler Library, Papyrology Rooms P.Oxy. 2609.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Barns, John W. B. 1966. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri XXXI. London, no. 2609 (descr.). 

Additional bibliography

• Blumell, Lincoln H. and Thomas Wayment. 2015. Christian Oxyrynchus: Texts, Documents and Sources. Waco, Texas, no. 152.

• Choat, Malcolm. 2006. Belief and Cult in Fourth-century Papyri. Turnhout, 118.

• Naldini, Mario. 1968. Il cristianesimo in Egitto. Florence, no. 74.  

Authors
No Author found!
Suggested citation
"Artefact ID 1376", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1376
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