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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1385
TM IDTM 22350
Findspot (DEChriM ID)30   (al-Ašmūnayn)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek, Latin
Description

P.Lips. I 38; M.Chr. 97; Ch.L.A. XII 520: Judicial hearings

Hearings of a trial held before the praeses of Thebaid. The content is unclear but the following persons are involved: Melitius (?) and Iosephus (?) with the lawyers Nilammon, Demetrius and Herod, and on the opposite side Hatres as an agent of Aurelia Matrona with Cenuthius and Dorotheus, Sarapion and Curus. During the hearings, a written order (entole) from Aur. Matrona to Hatres is read out loud including the stipulatio by Matrona and subscription by Paulos, acting as her hypographeus. Two crosses (noted as "Schnörkel" in ed.pr. but as "christlichen Kreuze" in M.Chr. 97, l. 6n) are marking the end of the reading of this entole in the transcription. The following lines concern the summoning of Kapiton vouching for Matrona.

The hearings are written over two columns (of which the first one has been missing since 1978) in Greek with speech introductions in Latin; the script, written in a chancery hand, runs along the fibres.

Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from390
Date to390
Dating criteria

Consular date: 19 September 390 ("D.N. Valentiniano iuniore semper Augusto IIII et Fl. Neoterio v.c.", see Bagnall and Worp 2004: 191).

Absolute/relative dateAbsolute date
Archaeological context

Purchased by Rubensohn in 1902.

Accession number

Leipzig, Universität 65 (P.Lips.inv. 65)

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Mitteis, Ludwig. 1906. Griechische Urkunden der Papyrussammlung zu Leipzig I. Leipzig, no. 38, with pl. of col. I.

Additional editions

• Bruckner, Albert and Marichal, Robert. 1978. Chartae Latinae Antiquiores XII, Germany III. Basel, no. 520.

• Meyer, Paul. 1920. Juristische Papyri. Berlin, no. 91.

• Mitteis, Ludwig. 1912. Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde 2. bd. Juristischer teil. 2. hälfte: Chrestomathie. Leipzig-Berlin, no. 97.

Additional bibliography

• Bagnall, Roger and Worp, Klaas. 2004. Chronological Systems of Byzantine Egypt. Second Edition. Leiden-Boston. 

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1385", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1385
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