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4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1407
TM IDTM 32818
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

SB XVI 12620: End of a letter.

This papyrus contains the ending of a letter sent by a Christian to his relatives. The object of the letter – or at least the last part – concerned farming tools. The final salutations include greetings "to Nonna together with her daughter the nun" (aeiparthenos).

Other "ever-virgins" – Christian women who, in imitation of the Holy Virgin Mary, took a vow of perpetual virginity – mentioned in P.Lips. I 43 (IVth c.) and P.Lips. I 60 (ca. 369-371).

Recto: written along the fibres. Verso: address also along the fibres.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian individuals/communities, Christian terms/formulas/concepts
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Onomastics and palaeography

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Provenance unknown.

Accession number

Ann Arbor, Michigan University, Library P. 431 [P.Mich.inv. 431]

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Youtie, Herbert C. 1980. "Short Texts on Papyrus." Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 37, 211-219: no. 6.

Additional bibliography

• Choat, Malcolm. 2006. Belief and Cult in Fourth Century Papyri. Turnhout, p. 176-177. 

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1407", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1407
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