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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1409
TM IDTM 30466
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Alex. 29: Letter of peace for Diphilos

Fragmentary sheet of papyrus containing a letter addressed to the "beloved brother Maximus" from someone whose name is almost completely lost, asking that "our brother Diphilos", bearer of the letter is welcome.

It has been suggested that this letter was part of the Sotas dossier considering the close parallels in the wording given by PSI III 208, PSI IX 1041 and P.Oxy. XXXVI 2785. But according to Luijendijk 2008: 87, the handwriting of P.Alex. 29 perhaps indicates an earlier date than that in the other letters of the Sotas correspondence.

This letter is categorised as a "letter of peace" rather than a "letter of recommendation" in Teeter 1997: 960; see also Luijendijk 2008:102-112.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian cult officials/institutions, Mention of Christian individuals/communities, Christian terms/formulas/concepts, Nomina sacra
Date from250
Date to299
Dating criteria

Palaeography: dated 3/4th c. in ed. pr. but 3rd c. (even 200-250) in Naldini; 250-300 by Luijendijk 2008: 94 and 107 n. 98 [Van Haelst]); but 250-330 on TM (W. Clarysse).

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Provenance unknown. Possibly from Oxyrhynchos if it is part of the Sotas dossier.

Accession number

Alexandria, Graeco-Roman Museum P.Alex.inv. 317.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Swiderek, Anna and Vandoni, Mariangela. 1964. Papyrus grecs du Musée Gréco-Romain d'Alexandrie. Varsaw, no. 29.

Additional bibliography

• Luijendijk, AnneMarie. 2008. Greetings in the Lord. Cambridge, Ma., 87-88.

• Naldini, Mario, 1968. Il Cristianesimo in Egitto Lettere private nei papiri dei secoli II-IV. Florence, no. 19.

• Teeter, Timothy M. 1997. "Letters of Recommendation or Letters of Peace?" In Akten des 21. lnternationalen Papyrologenkongresses, Berlin 1995. Archiv für Papyrusforschung, Beiheft 3. Berlin, 954-960.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1409", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1409
External links
Gallery