Artefact ID | 1412 |
TM ID | TM 113511 |
Findspot (DEChriM ID) | 28 (al-Bahnasā) | Class | Textual |
Material | Papyrus |
Writing medium | Sheet/roll, Uncertain |
Text content | Literary |
Language | Syriac |
Description | Manichean fragments. Earliest Syriac documents published so far from Oxyrhynchos; written in the Palmyrene script, a script similar to Estrangelo. In ed. pr., D.S. Margoliouth was inclined to see all of these fragments (with Ms. Syr. d. 13) as belonging to a Manichean community. Among these fragments, frag. 1 is quoting 2 Corinthians 5:21 and shows a clear dependence on the Peshitta rather than the Greek New Testament; frag. 2 may belong to one of the writings of Mani or his successor, Sisinnius, who admonished the faithful that they would suffer on account of their special revelation; it bears some resemblance to Manichean writings in Parthia known as the "Crucifixion hymns"; frag. 3 appears to be a Manichean homily (Blumell and Wayment 2015: 338). |
Selection criteria | Subliterary genre (Liturgical), Biblical quote or paraphrase |
Date from | 275 |
Date to | 325 |
Dating criteria | Palaeography |
Absolute/relative date | Relative date |
Archaeological context | Oxyrhynchos, 1905 EEF excavations |
Accession number | Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Syr. d. 14 (P) |