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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1431
TM IDTM 55127
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialWood
Writing mediumLabel
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

T.Mom. Louvre 807; C.Étiq.Mom. 1222: Mummy label (15,6 x 3,8 cm) of Tatepsenthaesis, deceased aged 20. The recto is vertical, featuring a drawing of the deceased in the top half, the Demotic text in the lower; the horizontal verso features the Greek text with a drawing of a vine and two grape clusters at the top, and a cross, a dash above a circle and a κ (probably designating the number 20) appearing below the inscription. Both languages contain the name of the deceased, her age and her mother’s name Rompnabre. According to the editio princeps, the presence of a cross could indicate a Christian affiliation, but Nachtergael 2008 questions this due to the mention of Osiris in the Demotic well-wishes for the deceased’s soul on the recto.

Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from200
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography (ed. pr.: 3rd/4th c.; Nachtergael 2008: 3rd c.)

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unknown. Acquired from the collection of Urbain Bouriant in 1889.

Accession number

Paris, Louvre E 9457

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Baratte, François and Bernard Boyaval. 1976. “Catalogue des étiquettes de momies du Musée du Louvre (C.E.M.L.) – textes grecs – 3ème partie.” In Etudes sur l’Egypte et le Soudan Anciens. Cahier de Recherches de l'Institut de Papyrologie et d’Egyptologie de Lille (CRIPEL) 4. Lille: Publications de l’Université de Lille III. 205, No. 807.

Additional bibliography
• Aubert, Marie-France. 2008. “Cercueils et étiquettes de momies”. In Aubert, Marie-France et al., Portraits funéraires de l'Égypte romaine II: Cartonnages Linceuls et Bois, Paris: Musée du Louvre Editions. 73–87: 84-85, Cat. 4.
• Boyaval, Bernard. 1976. Corpus des étiquettes de momies grecques. Lille: Publications de l’Université de Lille III. 91, No. 1222.
• Boyaval, Bernard. 1983. "Notes sur quelques étiquettes de momies." Anagennesis 3: 89-123. 98-101.
• Chauveau, Michel. 1987. Les étiquettes de momies démotiques et bilingues du Musée du Louvre. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Paris: Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle. 242-243, No. 46.1.
• Nachtergael, Georges. 2008. “Inscriptions grecques et étiquettes bilingues”. In Aubert, Marie-France et al., Portraits funéraires de l'Égypte romaine II: Cartonnages Linceuls et Bois, Paris: Musée du Louvre Editions. 55–72: 68-69, No. XII.
• Pestman, Pieter W., Hans-Albert Rupprecht and Francisca A. J. Hoogendijk. 1992. Berichtigungsliste der griechischen Papyrusurkunden aus Ägypten VIII. Leiden/New York/Köln: Brill. 93.
• Shelton, John C. 1970. “Mummy Tags from the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.” Chronique d’Egypte 45: 334-352.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2022
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2022, "Artefact ID 1431", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1431
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