Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1474
TM IDTM 34154
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialCeramic
Writing mediumOstracon
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

O.Bahria 4; SB 20 14888: Account for grain 
Fragment of a two-column list of grain portions. Most names at the beginning of each line are missing, the grain is measured in artabai and choinikes. Line 6 in column 1 is presumed to have contained the name Theodora.

Selection criteriaChristian onomastics, Archaeological context associated with Christian markers
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography; most Bahariya ostraca date from the 4th c. or Byzantine period. A small number can be placed in the 2nd or 3rd c.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Discovered by Ahmed Fakhry during the excavation of the brick buildings around the temple of Alexander the Great (published 1942), the fragment is now housed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Wagner later discovered an envelope labeled "Bahria Oasis” containing photographs of 68 Greek, Coptic and Arabic ostraca in the archives of A. Fakhry, deposited at the DAI Cairo after his death. Of the 32 Greek ostraca photographs, Wagner 1987 assigned some ostraca to the “Dossier of Sarmates” and “Dossier of Dorotheos son of Marinos”. 16 ostraca remained unassigned to either dossier, and were titled O.Bahria Div.

Accession number

Cairo, Egyptian Museum JdE IX 25/7/48/4

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reference edition
• Rupprecht, Hans-Albert. 1997. Sammelbuch Griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten. Zwanzigster Band. (Nr. 14069–15202). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 537-538, No. 14888.

Editio princeps
• Wagner, Guy. 1987. Les Oasis d’Égypte à l’Epoque Grecque, Romaine et Byzantine d’Après les Documents Grecs. (Recherches de Papyrologie et d’Epigraphie Grecques). Cairo: Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale du Caire. 89-90, O. Bahria 4. Plate XXXVII.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2022
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2022, "Artefact ID 1474", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1474
External links
Gallery