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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1538
TM IDTM 62310
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentLiterary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Lond.Lit. 207, P.Lond.Lit. 255, Aland AT 51, van Haelst 109, Rahlfs 2019: Psalms and Isocrates, Ad Demonicum 
This papyrus sheet (25.7 x 24.5 cm), broken off on both the left and right side, features Psalms 11:7–14:4 on the recto (P.Lond.Lit. 207), written in two columns, with 37 lines each. The verso (P.Lond.Lit. 255) contains a very free version of Isocrates, Ad Demonicum 26–28, in two incomplete columns. The text contains multiple mistakes, which the ed.pr. assumes may have possibly arisen due to having been dictated or written from memory. The verso is a later addition (having originally been empty), leaving open the question of the papyrus’ original shape: a sheet/roll or potentially the leaf of a papyrus codex. Carlig 2019 notes that a complete scroll of all Psalms would have measured 30 m, a complete version of Ad Demonicum 13–14 columns over 2 m.
The scribe of the recto made a number of writing mistakes, followed by a number of (incorrect) corrections by another hand at a later point. Apostrophes are used to separate double letters. An interesting feature of the text are a series of dots above the lines on both sides of the papyrus, marking syllables. This has been seen as an indication of it being a school text, used for reading lessons, or a musical notation (see Jourdan-Hemmerdinger 1979).
Nomina sacra: κύριος, θέος, ἄνθρωπος. Barker 2007a & b discuss the fact that κύριος is consistently abbreviated, while θέος is not (the only exception being a θν added by the second hand in Col. I, line 35). Barker considers the origin of this choice to be the Hebrew contraction tradition (tetragrammaton). ἄνθρωπος is written both as a nomen sacrum and uncontracted, possibly also due to corrections.

Selection criteriaLiterary genre (Biblical), Nomina sacra
Date from200
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography. Barker 2007a compares the hand to P.Oxy. 51 3614 (dated to the 3rd c.).

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unknown; acquired by the British Library in 1893 (see 1894 Catalogue of Additions).

Accession number

London, British Library Pap 230

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• –––. 1894. “An Early Papyrus Fragment of the Greek Psalter.” The Athenaeum Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama, No. 2489 [Saturday, September 8, 1894]. July to December 1894: 319-321.

Additional bibliography
• –––. 1894. Catalogue of Additions to the Manuscripts in the British Museum in the Years 1888-1893. London: British Museum. 413, Pap. CCXXX.
• Aland, Kurt. 1976. Repertorium der griechischen christlichen Papyri: 1. Biblische Papyri: Altes Testament, Neues Testament, Varia, Apokryphen. Berlin/New York: De Gruyter. 117, Altes Testament (AT) 51.
• Barker, Don. 2007a. “The Nomina Sacra in P. Lond. Lit. 207.” In Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Papyrology, Helsinki, 1-7 August, 2004. Volume I, edited by Jaakko Frösén, Tiina Purola and Erja Salmenkivi. Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum 122(1). Helsinki: Societas Scientarum Fennica. 93-100.
• Barker, Don C. 2007b. “P.Lond.Lit. 207 and the Origin of the Nomina Sacra: A Tentative Proposal.” Studia Humaniora Tartuensia 8.A.2: 1-14. [Expansion and further development]
• Carlig, Nathan. 2019. “Les rouleaux littéraires grecs composites profanes et chrétiens (début du IIIe – troisième quart du VIe siècle).” In Proceedings of the 28th Congress of Papyrology. Barcelona, 1–6 August 2016 (Pap. Congr. XXVIII), edited by Alberto Nodar and Sofía Torallas Tovar. Scripta Orientalia 3. Barcelona: Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat. 366-373: 368-369, No. 3.
• Cribiore, Raffaela. 1996. Writing, Teachers, and Students in Graeco-Roman Egypt. Atlanta: Scholars Press. 245, No. 297 & 298.
• Jourdan-Hemmerdinger, Denise. 1979. “Nouveaux fragments musicaux sur papyrus (une notation antique par points).” In Studies in Eastern Chant IV, edited by Miloš Velimirovic. Crestwood (NY): St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. 81-111.
• Mandilaras, Basil G. 2003. Isocrates. Opera Omnia. Vol. I. Bibliotheca Teubneriana. Munich/Leipzig: K. G. Saur. 178, π19 [Recensio Papyrorum].
• Pruneti, Paola and Mariella Menchelli. 2008. Corpus Dei Papiri Filosofici (CPF). Testi e Lessico nei papiri di cultura greca e latina. Parte I.2: Cultura e Filosofia. Firenze: Leo S. Olschki. 934-939, 113T [21 Isocrates].
• Rahlfs, Alfred, and Detlef Fraenkel. 2004. Verzeichnis der griechischen Handschriften des Alten Testaments. Vol. 1.1: Die Überlieferung bis zum VIII. Jahrhundert. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 215-216, Sigel 2019.
• Sarischouli, Panagiota. 1995. Berliner Griechische Papyri. Christliche Literarische Texte und Urkunden aus dem 3. bis 8. Jh. n. Chr. (Berl. Griech. Pap.). Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert. 49, No. 5.
• van Haelst, Joseph. 1976. Catalogue des papyrus littéraires juifs et chrétiens. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne. 60, No. 109.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023, "Artefact ID 1538", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1538
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