Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1548
TM IDTM 64595
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialCeramic
Writing mediumOstracon
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

O.Theb. IV 48; P. Rainer Unterricht Kopt. 232: School exercise 
An alphabetic list of words on a vessel shard (13.5 x 8.2 cm), 11 lines of words divided by syllables with a space on the recto, 4 lines on the verso. A vertical line on the recto indicates another column of words broken off on the right side. The recto contains words with the initial letters Ⲃ, Ⲅ and Ⲇ, such as the name David (ⲆⲀ ⲨⲈⲒⲦ), the verso the initial letter Ⲙ, such as the name Markos (ⲘⲀⲢⲔⲞⲤ). Hasitzka 1990 points out that many of the words occur in both the Old and the New Testament.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian onomastics, Coptic language
Date from300
Date to699
Dating criteria

The ed.pr. dated all the Theban Coptic ostraca to the 7th/8th c. Cribiore 1996 dates this ostracon to the 4th–6th c. Hasitzka 1990 does not assign it to any century

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Purchased at Thebes in 1906 by Charles T. Currelly and Joseph Grafton Milne. The collection was subsequently divided between the Bodleian Library at Oxford and the Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology in Toronto.

Accession number

Oxford, Ashmolean Museum Bodl. Copt. Inscr. 207

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Thompson, Herbert. 1913. Theban Ostraca. Part IV. Coptic Texts. London: Oxford University Press (Humphrey Milford). 212, No. 48.

Additional bibliography
• Cribiore, Raffaela. 1996. Writing, Teachers, and Students in Graeco-Roman Egypt. Atlanta: Scholars Press. 200, No. 115. Plate XIII.
• Hasitzka, Monika R. M. 1990. Neue Texte und Dokumentation zum Koptisch-Unterricht. Textband. (P. Rainer Unterricht Kopt.). Mitteilungen aus der Papyrussammlung der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek. Neue Serie (MPER N.S.) 18. Wien: Brüder Hollinek. 158, No. 232.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023, "Artefact ID 1548", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1548
Gallery