Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1609
TM IDTM 33549
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P. Münch. 3 127; Pap. graec. mon. 41: Letter from Kallinikos to Elias 
The sheet (7.5 x 15 cm) containing this letter is complete, but its contents are not entirely clear. Following the greeting, the writer Kallinikos reminds the recipient Elias to not forget the friends and συμμυστῶν (“initiates”, line 6) and reproaches him for not reacting to his first letter, in which he claims he could not have been mistaken to be un-initiated (ἀμύητως, line 7). The ed.pr. presumes this use of συμμύστης can identify sender and recipient as members of a possibly Christian (?) religious sect or pagan congregation. The rest of the letter concerns κεράμια of oil which Kallinikos needs, since a Leonidas is in Babylon this year.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian onomastics
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography; the ed.pr. places it in the second half of the 4th century, but allows an earlier or later date.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unknown provenance

Accession number

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek P. gr. 41

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Hagedorn, Dieter. 1986. Die Papyri der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek München. Griechische Papyri. Band III (Nr. 45–154). Griechische Urkundenpapyri der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek München. Teil 1, edited by Ursula Hagedorn, Dieter Hagedorn, Robert Hübner and John C. Shelton. Stuttgart: B. G. Teubner. 153-155, No. 127. 285, Abb. 66.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023, "Artefact ID 1609", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1609
Gallery