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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1713
TM IDTM 34203
Findspot (DEChriM ID)28   (al-Bahnasā)
ClassTextual
MaterialLeather
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

SB 20 15199: List of payments and recipients 
This unusual text written on the scapula of an ox (32.6 x 15.6 cm) is complete save for some letters in the upper left corner. The first three lines record someone (this name is lost) with their son, Philoxinos son of Horion, and Thonios with his son, followed by ἀν( ) α or ἀν( ) β. The ed.pr. theorizes this abbreviation could indicate ἀν(άβολον) or ἀν(αβολάδιον), relating the text to vestis militaris, and the rest of the text to the adaeratio. The subsequent list of names comes accompanied by payments in δηναρίων μυριάδες (“myriads of denarii”). Names included are Philoxinos, Thoonis, Mar[…] son of Gerontios and Eisak; of special note is a Philoxinos μονωχὸς (line 6). The opposite side of the bone features a drawing of a branch or tree.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian individuals/communities, Christian onomastics
Date from350
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography; second half of the 4th c.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Found in al-Bahnasā (Oxyrhynchos) during the excavations of Bernard Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt in 1905–1906. Given to the British Museum by the Egypt Exploration Fund.

Accession number

London, British Museum 107,10-19.1

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Gallazzi, Claudio and Pieter J. Sijpesteijn. 1992. “Quattro ossa ossirinchite.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (ZPE) 94. 158-166: 161-162, No. 2. Tafel VII.

Additional bibliography
• Blumell, Lincoln H. and Thomas A. Wayment. 2015. Christian Oxyrhynchus: Texts, Documents and Sources. Waco TX: Baylor University Press. 452-453, No. 127.
• Choat, Malcolm. 2002. “The Development and Usage of Terms for ‘Monk’ in Late Antique Egypt.” Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum (JAC) 45. 5-23: 10
• Rupprecht, Hans-Albert and Joachim Hengstl. 1997. Sammelband Griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten. Zwanzigster Band. (Nr. 14069–15202). (SB 20). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 720-721, No. 15199.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023, "Artefact ID 1713", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1713
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