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4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID2
TM IDTM 108610
Findspot (DEChriM ID)25   (Aḫmīm)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumCodex, Sheet/roll, Uncertain
Text contentLiterary
LanguageCoptic
Description

BnF 135B; BnF Ms copte 135.1.7

Papyrus document (codex made from a discarded roll) containing Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 22:17–23:6 in Akhmimic Coptic. The document is made from a reused Greek documentary roll published as P.Achm. 8.

Selection criteriaLiterary genre (Biblical), Coptic language
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography (acc. to PAThs); note that Gascou (2008: 361) quotes Turner with a date into 6th c. but speaks himself in favour of a date in early 4th c. (Gascou 2008: 362).

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

None; bought by Maspero in Aḫmīm in winter 1894/95 (Lacau 1911: 43).

Accession number

Paris, National Library of France, Ms. Copte 135.1.7.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reference edition

• Lacau, Pierre. 1911. "Textes coptes in dialectes akhmimique et sahidique." Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale 8: 43-109 [64-67].

Editio princeps

• Bouriant, Urbain. 1885. "Les papyrus d'Akhmim." In Mémoires publiés par les membres de la mission archéologique française au Caire 1 (2), 243-304: 255-257.

Additional bibliography

• Carlig, Nathan. 2020. "The Achmîm Papyri: Codicological Study and Attempt at Reconstruction." In Coptic Literature in Context (4th-13th cent.): Cultural Landscape, Literary Production, and Manuscript Archaeology, edited by Paola Buzi, 115-131. Rome: Edizioni Quasar di Severino Tognon S.r.l.

• Gascou, Jean. 1989. "Les codex documentaires égyptiens." In Les débuts du codex : actes de la journée d'étude organisée à Paris les 3 et 4 juillet 1985 par l'Institut de papyrologie de la Sorbonne et l'Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes, edited by Alain Blanchard, 71-101. Turnhout: Brepols, 82.

• Gascou, Jean. 2008. Fiscalité et société en Égypte byzantine, Bilans de Recherche 4. Paris: Association des amis du Centre d’histoire et civilization de Byzance, 361 [351-376] (reprint of Gascou 1989).

Authors
Mary Jane Cuyler, Matthias Müller, 2020, 2021
Suggested citation
Mary Jane Cuyler, Matthias Müller, 2020, 2021, "Artefact ID 2", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/2
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