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4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID595
TM IDTM 957807
Findspot (DEChriM ID)19   (Biʾr Šawīš)
ClassTextual
MaterialCeramic
Writing mediumOstracon
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Archive/DossierArchive
Description

O.BirShawish 16: Receipt for oil

Receipt addressed to the tenant farmer Abraham son of Jacob. Name of the issuer is lost but the content and structure of the receipt are similar to O.BirShawish 15 where the issuer is the priest Theon, which could fit the lacuna here as well.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian cult officials/institutions, Christian onomastics
Date from398
Date to413
Dating criteria

Palaeography, archaeological context (House 3) and possible archive connection (Abraham son of Jacob) give a range of 375-425.

Receipt dated 30 Mesore of the 11th indiction, which could be either 23 August 398 or 413.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

House 3, Room 12, SU 1

Accession number

El-Bawiti, Museum number unknown; Biʾr Šawīš, excavation no. 16.22/BS/07

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Dospěl, Marek. 2020. Ostraka and Other Inscribed Material from Bīr Shawīsh, Small Oasis. Excavation Seasons 2005 and 2007. Ann Arbor: The American Society of Papyrologists, 54, no. 16.

Authors
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021, "Artefact ID 595", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/595
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