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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID979
TM IDTM 62007
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Giss.Univ. IV 34; P.Giss.Lit. 5.5; Aland AT76: School text or amulet

Papyrus fragment containing Psalms 73:2 and 111:1. Possibly an amulet.

The fragment measures 10 x 9 cm, and preserves 9 lines of text written in one column. The sheet preserves an upper margin and possibly intercolumnial (side margins). The verses are stichometrically arranged (the first line of the verse is written in eisthesis).

The Psalms are demarcated by initial and final crosses, further indicating that this is a Christian text. High dots and space indicate the division into half-verses. The choice of subject matter (Psalms) with cross-decoration could perhaps point to a function of an amulet; see Roberts 1938: 13 n. 1.

The sequence of Psalms is peculiar, where Ps 73:2 is preceded by Ps 111:1. A notable feature is that the psalms begin with the same letter, perhaps indicating an alphabetical arrangement as in P.Iand. V 77 (amulet with texts from Menander and Diphylos; 3/4th c. Fayûm); see ed. pr.

The hand is described as inexperienced (with difference in the thickness of letters) and there are several errors within the text (see esp. l. 9 with lack of congruency).

The text also contains several nomina sacra. 

Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy, Nomina sacra, Biblical quote or paraphrase
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography.

The ed. pr. places the fragment in the 4th c.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

The provenance is possibly in the Arsinoites (Fayûm): The fragment was purchased in Madînet al-Fayûm in 1928 by Prof. Carl Schmidt von Händlern.

Accession number

Giessen, Universitätsbibliothek P. Giss. Bibl. 305

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reference edition:

∙ Kuhlmann, Peter Alois. 1994. Die Giessener literarischen Papyri und die Caracalla-Erlasse. Giessen. 184-187, papyrus no. 5.5 and plate no. 12.

Editio princeps:

∙ Eberhart, Hermann. 1935. Mitteilungen aus der Papyrussammlung der Giessener Universitätsbibliothek: IV, Literarische Stücke. Giessen. 5-7, papyrus no. 34. 

Additional bibliography:

· Aland, Kurt. 1976. Repertorium der griechischen christlichen Papyri: 1. Biblische Papyri: Altes Testament, Neues Testament, Varia, Apokryphen. Berlin. Altes Testament 76.

∙ De Bruyn, Theodore S. and Jitse H. F. Dijkstra. 2011. "". Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 48. 198-199, no. 107.

∙ Gundel, Hans Georg. 1977. Kurzberichte aus den Papyrus-Sammlungen. Vol. 39. Giessen : Universitätsbibliothek. Plate no. 7.

∙ Rahlfs, Alfred and Detlef Fraenkel. 2004 (1914). Verzeichnis der griechischen Handschriften des Alten Testaments. Göttingen. 133, descr. no. 2056.

∙ Roberts, C.H. 1938. Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Rylands Library, vol. 3: Theological and Literary Texts. Manchester. 13, n. 1. 

∙ van Haelst, Joseph. 1976. Catalogue des papyrus littéraires juifs et chrétiens. Paris. Description no. 220.  

Authors
Sofia Heim, 2021
Suggested citation
Sofia Heim, 2021, "Artefact ID 979", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/979
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