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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID987
TM IDTM 62010
Findspot (DEChriM ID)25   (Aḫmīm)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumCodex
Text contentLiterary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Ryl.Gr. I 1; Aland AT26

Papyrus fragment of a codex containing the OT Deuteronomium 2:37 - 3:13 on the reused verso of SB XXVI 16527, a documentary text (official letter) from the late 3rd c. Panopolis. 

The papyrus fragment measures 10.3 x 11.5 cm, and contains two (or possibly more) columns per page. On the first page, columns i and ii contain 15 and 12 lines of text respectively; on the back of the first page, 11 and 14 lines of text.

The folio to which the codex belonged was the product of reuse: it was produced by glueing together two recto sides of a previously inscribed papyrus, thus on both sides of the finished folio the text runs against the fibres (verso).

The ed. pr. describes the hand as large and round, and a roughly-formed uncial. Corrections appear to have been made by the same hand. There are also the sigla of omission in l. 11 and 15. Accents occur frequently, and punctuation appears in the shape of a mid-point. The text also employs apostrophes regularly.

The text contains noticeable agreements with Codex Vaticanus (mid-4th c.) against Codex Alexandrinus (5th c., Turkey) and Codex Ambrosianus (5th c.) in lines 4, 7-8, 29 and 29, and against Codex Vaticanus in lines 9, 14, 37 and 43.

The text also presents two unique variants in lines 10-11 and 37, the first of which has the original reading supplied in the margin. One variant is shared with the cursive texts against the uncial MSS.

The fragment also contains small crosses drawn in the margin of lines 48-49. Nomina sacra occur (see l. 7).

Selection criteriaLiterary genre (Biblical), Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy, Nomina sacra
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography. The ed .pr. places the fragment in the 4th c. The Christian text necessarily postdates the document which is written on the recto of the papyrus;  SB XXVI 16527 (official letter written in January 294, Panopolis).

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Probably from Panopolis.

Accession number

Manchester, John Rylands Library Gr. 1 Vo.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps:

∙ Hunt, Arthur S. 1911. Catalogue of the Greek and Latin Papyri in the John Rylands Library I: Atlas of Facsimiles. Manchester. 1-3, no. 1.

Additional bibliography:

· Aland, Kurt. 1976. Repertorium der griechischen christlichen Papyri: 1. Biblische Papyri: Altes Testament, Neues Testament, Varia, Apokryphen. Berlin. Altes Testament 26.

· Bagnall, R. S. and James B. Rives. 2000. "A Prefect's Edict Mentioning Sacrifice". Archiv für Religionsgeschichte 2. 77-86 and plates no. I-II.

· Bagnall, R. S. 2002. "Public Administration and the Documentation of Roman Panopolis". Perspectives on Panopolis. Egberts, A., and B.P. Muhs, eds. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. 1-12.

∙ Rahlfs, Alfred and Detlef Fraenkel. 2004 (1914). Verzeichnis der griechischen Handschriften des Alten Testaments. Göttingen. 237-238, descr. no. 920.  

∙ van Haelst, Joseph. 1976. Catalogue des papyrus littéraires juifs et chrétiens. Paris, no. 55 descr.

Authors
Sofia Heim, 2021
Suggested citation
Sofia Heim, 2021, "Artefact ID 987", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/987