Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID996
TM IDTM 36870
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Giss. I 55: Letter from one priest to another.
Almost complete sheet of papyrus preserving a letter sent by the priest Heron to his "beloved and most pious" fellow priest Sarapion, with greetings in god. He informs him about a journey he made to Aprodites Kome where he was asked by the priests to write to him about a certain Sansneus. Mention of a (dead) bishop Phoibadios who ordained Sansneus deacon.

The hand is an elegant upright semi-cursive, one of a professional scribe. The text runs along the fibres; very careful layout with eistheseis (l. 2 and in final greetings); use of nomina sacra. Similarities in the phrasing with P.Lond. VI 1925. Final greetings were written by another hand.

Verso: address, along the fibres.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian cult officials/institutions, Christian terms/formulas/concepts, Nomina sacra
Date from350
Date to450
Dating criteria

Dated 6th c. in ed. pr. but according to Fournet 2008: 307, n. 2, the letter does not belong to the archive of Dioscorus and is palaeographically datable to the end of 4th or 5th c. after the photo. Kim 2011: 111 notes that this letter shows the persistence of the use of the letter structure of the 3rd and 4th c. possibly even in the 5th century; no cross – as would be expected for 5th c. Christian letters.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Purchased in al-Ašmūnayn in 1902 by E. Kornemann.

Accession number

Giessen, Universitätsbibliothek P. Giss. inv. 6

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Meyer, Paul. 1910. Griechische Papyri zu Giessen I, Griechische Papyri im Museum des oberhessischen Geschichtsvereins zu Giessen, ed. O. Eger, E. Kornemann, and P.M. Meyer. Leipzig-Berlin, no. 55.

Additional bibliography

• Fournet, Jean-Luc. 2008. "Annexe 2. Liste des papyrus édités de l'Aphrodité byzantine." In Les archives de Dioscore d'Aphrodité cent ans après leur découverte : histoire et culture dans l'Égypte byzantine : actes du colloque de Strasbourg, 8-10 décembre 2005, ed. J.-L. Fournet & C. Magdelaine. Strasbourg, 307-343.

• Kim, Chinook. 2011. "Grüße in Gott, dem Herrn!" Studien zum Stil und zur Struktur der griechischen christlichen Privatbriefe aus Ägypten. Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde im Fach Papyrologie, Fachbereich III an der Universität Trier. Trier, (esp. p. 111-114).

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 996", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/996
Gallery