Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1121
TM IDTM 32905
Findspot (DEChriM ID)28   (al-Bahnasā)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Hamb. 4 267; P.Ross. Georg. 3 6: Business letter.

Letter in two halves (reunited in P.Hamb. IV 267) still lacking upper and bottom parts. The body is dealing with business matters and mentions the shipment of money in some vessels along with the letter thanks to Timotheos and Theon, "sailors of the church" (nautai ekklesias).

Other sailors of the church in 4th c. papyri in P.Oxy. XXXIV 2729 and P.Münch. III 99.

The handwriting is an upright cursive running along the fibres.

On the back: instruction for the delivery (semasia) of the letter to Ptolemaios from Hermeios.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian cult officials/institutions
Date from336
Date to348
Dating criteria

Palaeography; monetary content and comparison with P.Oxy. XXXIV 2729.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

P.Ross. Georg. 3 6: Part of the private collection of Grigol Zereteli, which derived from three sources: Egyptologist Boris A. Turaev’s purchases in Cairo in 1909 (Turaev was married to Zereteli’s sister Elena); ancient historian Mikhail I. Rostovtzeff’s purchases in Egypt in 1907; and Egyptologist Vladimir Golenishchev, who gifted part of his collection to Zereteli and Turaev before selling it to the Pushkin Museum in 1909–1912 (see Chepel 2018).

Accession number

Hamburg, Bibliothek gr. 159 + Tbilisi, Korneli Kekelidze Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts, No. 243

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Kramer, Bärbel and Hagedorn, Dieter. 1998. Griechische Papyrusurkunden der Hamburger Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek. Archiv Beih. 4. Stuttgart and Leipzig, 267.

• Zereteli, Grigorij F. and Ernštedt, Pëtr V. 1930. Papyri russischer und georgischer Sammlungen III, Spätrömische und byzantinische Texte, ed. G. Zereteli and P. Jernstedt. Tiflis, no. 6.

Additional bibliography

Blumell, Lincoln H. and Wayment, Thomas A. 2015. Christian Oxyrhynchus. Texts, Documents, and Sources. Waco, Baylor University Press, no. 118.

• Wipzsycka, Ewa. 1972. Les ressources et les activités économiques des églises en Egypte du IVe au VIIIe siècle. Brussels, 63.

Authors
Valérie Schram, Victoria G. D. Landau, Victor Ghica, 2021, 2023, 2024
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, Victoria G. D. Landau, Victor Ghica, 2021, 2023, 2024, "Artefact ID 1121", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1121
Gallery