Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1191
TM IDTM 61405
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialWood
Writing mediumTablet
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Schøyen I 11 (P.Schoyen I 11)

Wooden tablet (37.5 x 14 cm) written with ink on both sides, one by a teacher and the other one by a student. One hole and marks of ancient binding show that the tablet was part of a schoolbook which would have contained more pages at the time of use.

On side one: Teacher's hand, extra-large, capable, informal sloping letters with prominent ornamental circlets and roundels. The letters are often ligatured and some are made cursively. He has copied part of Isocrates, Ad Demonicum 9, with words divided into syllables. Some words are also separated by strokes: a model for reading, followed by the date.

On the other side: Learning hand ("Alphabetic" Cribiore) even if elaborate and serifed. The first letters are more careful, but then the hand deteriorates. The student has copied, probably from a model, a maxim of Menander (Jaekel Pap. II and VIII), but he changed the original phrasing by replacing "theou" with "Christou". The copy is signed by the pupil.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts
Date from350
Date to449
Dating criteria

Dated to 7th c. in ed. pr. but reassigned to 4/5th c. in ref. ed.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context-
Accession number

Oslo, Private collection Schøyen MS 1359 (previously Baarn, Private collection Moen 78).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reference edition

• Agosti, Gianfranco. 2005. Papyri Graecae Schøyen I, ed. R. Pintaudi. Florence, no. 11 and pl. VII-VIII. 

Editio princeps

• Sijpesteijn, Pieter J. 1983. "Isokrates, Ad Demonicum 9 und ein Monostichon Menandri auf einer Holztafel", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 52, 291-292.

Additional bibliography

• Cribiore, Raffaella. 1996. Writing, teachers, and students 229 descr.

• Pernigotti, Carlo. 2008. Menandri Sententiae. Florence, 48 & no. *895.

• Worp, Klaas. 2012. A New Survey of Greek, Coptic, Demotic and Latin Tabulae Preserved from Classical Antiquity, Trismegistos Online Publications 6, no.  235.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1191", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1191
Gallery