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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1227
TM IDTM 957654
Findspot (DEChriM ID)43   (Biʾr al-ʿAyn)
ClassTextual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumGraffito
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageCoptic
Description

Graffito in Coptic (S with A features) in 9 lines (note that Bouriant gives just 7, but Kuhlmann's photo shows two additional lines beneath Bouriant's last line) asking visitors to pray on behalf of a Pamin: "Remember me please, I the wretched Pamin and pray on my behalf so that God may forgive my many sins (saying) May God forgive you, (o) Pamin. He wrote it for himself. Forgive everyone, Amen. He/it will happen." [read xamhn efa¥wpe according to the photo, two more lines follow on Kuhlmann's plate]

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Coptic language
Date from301
Date to500
Dating criteria

Use of Akhmimic features

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Isolated rock of approx. H. 4 m x L. 5 x W. 3 m covered with graffiti, including a set of Christian graffiti (Greek and Coptic).

Accession number

Wādī Biʾr al-ʿAyn, in situ.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Bouriant, Urbain. 1889. "Notes de voyage." Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes 11: 147 right column, lat text [131-159].

Additional bibliography

• Kuhlmann, Klaus Peter. 1983. Materialien zur Archäologie und Geschichte des Raumes von Achmim, Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Abteilung Kairo. Sonderschrifte 11. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, Taf. 10b.

Authors
Matthias Müller, Victor Ghica, 2021
Suggested citation
Matthias Müller, Victor Ghica, 2021, "Artefact ID 1227", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1227
External links
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