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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1229
TM IDTM 108537
Findspot (DEChriM ID)24   (Dišnā)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumCodex
Text contentLiterary
LanguageCoptic
Archive/DossierArchive
Description

P.Bodmer 21 + Codex Chester Beatty Ac 1389

Fragmentarily preserved codex containing once the Books of Joshua, Judith, and Tobit in Coptic (S); the copyist(s) seem(s) to have omitted Joshua XII–XXI and nothing of the book of Judith survived, despite its mention on the codex' opening page. The last preserved folio contains the end of Tobit (XIV:13–15) and its subscription title, the verso being blank. PAThs surmised therefore that the mention of the Book of Judith on the title page is an error for Tobit.

A second hand continued on the last page of Joshua (Shore 1963: 10-11).

Note that Orsini (2019: 56) prefers a date in the 5th cent.

Selection criteriaLiterary genre (Biblical), Coptic language
Date from301
Date to500
Dating criteria

Palaeography, context of Bodmer finds

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unclear provenance; reportedly found at Ǧabal Abū Mannāʿ near Dishna (Upper Egypt) in 1952 (part of the “Dishna Papers” alongside several other Bodmer Papyri), possibly the location of a Pachomian monastery, see Robinson 2011, Lundhaug 2018.

Accession number

Dublin, Chester Beatty Library, Cpt 2019 / Ac 1389 + Cpt 2020 (Cover) 

+ Geneva, Fondation Bodmer 21

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Shore, Arthur Frank. 1963. Joshua I–VI and Other Passages in Coptic, edited from a Fourth-Century Sahidic Codex in the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, Chester Beatty Monographs 9. Dublin: Hodges Figgis & Co. Ltd.

• Kasser, Rodolphe. 1962. Papyrus Bodmer XXI. Josué VI, 16 - 25, VII, 6 - IX, 23, XXII, 1 -2, 19 - XXIII, 7, 15 - XXIV, 23 en sahidique. Cologny: Bibliotheca Bodmeriana.

Additional bibliography

• Fournet, Jean-Luc. 2015. "Anatomie d'une bibliothèque de l'Antiquité tardive: l'inventaire, le faciès et la provenance de la 'Bibliothèque Bodmer‘." Adamantius 21: 22 #15 [8-40].

• Lundhaug, Hugo. 2018. “The Dishna Papers and the Nag Hammadi Codices: The Remains of a Single Monastic Library?” In The Nag Hammadi Codices and Late Antique Egypt, edited by Hugo Lundhaug and Lance Jenott. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. 329-386.

• Orsini, Pasquale. 2019. Studies on Greek and Coptic Majuscule Scripts and Books, Studies in Manuscript Culture 15. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, 35 & 56.

• Robinson, James M. 2011. The Story of the Bodmer Papyri: From the First Monastery's Library in Upper Egypt to Geneva and Dublin. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books.

• Schüssler, Karlheinz. 1995. Das sahidische Alte und Neue Testament sa 1–20, Biblia Coptica: Die koptischen Bibeltexte I/1. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 94-96 sa 18.

Authors
Matthias Müller, 2021
Suggested citation
Matthias Müller, 2021, "Artefact ID 1229", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1229
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