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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1243
TM IDTM 32694
Findspot (DEChriM ID)28   (al-Bahnasā)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Oxy. XXXI 2603; Manichaean letter of recommendation.

The document starts with a particularly lengthy preamble (prooimion) covering two thirds of the letter, in which the author (a certain Paulos) compares the reality of his affection for the addressee (Sarapiôn ?) with that offered by a mirror.

The last part of the letter mentions common acquaintances who are likely Manichaean elect. Paulos exhorts Sarapiôn (?) to receive them "with love as friends" (ἐν ἀγάπῃ ὡς φίλους). As they are explicitly said to not be catechumens, they are elect. At the end, Paulos askes Sarapiôn (?) to greet "all the brothers, elect or catechumens" who are with him (πάντας ἀδελφοὺς ἐκλεκτού[ς] τε καὶ [κα]τηχ̣ουμένους).

Selection criteriaChristian onomastics
Date from301
Date to400
Dating criteria

Palaeography

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unknown

Accession number

Oxford, Sackler Library, Papyrology Rooms, P. Oxy. 2603

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• J.H. Harrop, "A Christian Letter of Commendation," The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 48 (1962), 132-140 and pl. V. 

Additional bibliography

• J.-L. Fournet, "Culture grecque et document dans l'Égypte de l'Antiquité tardive," The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 43 (2013), 140-141, 154-155.

• M. Naldini, Il cristianesimo in Egitto: lettere private nei papiri dei secoli ii–iv, 2nd ed. (= Biblioteca patristica 32), Fiesole 1998, n° 47, p. 212.

• E.G. Turner, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, Part XXXI, London 1966.

Authors
Victor Ghica, 2022
Suggested citation
Victor Ghica, 2022, "Artefact ID 1243", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1243
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