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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1288
TM IDTM 701031
Findspot (DEChriM ID)68   (al-Filusiyya)
ClassFunerary element, Textual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumInscription
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

SEG LIX 1879: Epitaph of Othesos.

Dahari & Di Segni 2009, no. 7: Anthropomorphic stela of beach-rock of rectangular shape, with a tapering bottom, surmounted by a head. H. 79 cm; W. 37 cm; Th. 12 cm. In the head an incised line indicates the contour of a face, but within a badly eroded cross replaces the features. Traces of red paint are barely visible.

The inscription is very irregular; some letters are hardly recognizable. A cross, not centred on the axis of the stele, breaks l. 1. The text ends with a monogrammatic cross [staurogram]. A horizontal line separates the script from the tapering end of the stone.

Same consolatory formula as in the other steles sharing the same provenance – a combination restricted to the northern coast of Sinai (el-Huweinat and el-‘Arish) according to ed.pr.: εὐμοίρει, εὐψύχει, οὐδεὶς ἀθάνατος, “fare thee well, be of good courage, nobody is immortal”, accompanied by the name of the deceased in vocative.

According to the ed., this epitaph is similar with SEG XXVIII 1461 even though the two steles are different in shape and size.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from350
Date to499
Dating criteria

Phrasing and palaeography point to 4th-5th c. according to ed. pr.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

SEG LIX-1873-1882: One of the ten anthropomorphic stelai acquired in the antiquities market in the 1970s by the Israel Museum in Jerusalem and the Israel Antiquities Authority; returned to Egypt in 1993; all stelai come from the Byzantine nekropolis at el-Huweinat 2 km south of Ostrakine (east of Lake Sirbonitis = Sbakhat el-Bardawil; northern Sinai).

Accession number

Formerly: Jerusalem, Israel Antiquity Authority 4479 b. Returned to Egypt in 1993 (present location unknown)

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Dahari, Uzi & Di Segni, Leah. 2009. "More Early Christian Inscribed Tombstones from el-Huweinat in Northern Sinai." In Man near a Roman arch. Studies Yoram Tsafrir, ed. L. Di Segni, Y. Hirshfeld, J. Patrich and R. Talgam. Jerusalem, 125-141: no. 7 with photo.

Additional bibliography

• Chaniotis, A., Corsten, T., Papazarkadas, N. and Tybout, R.A. 2009. “SEG 59-1873-1882. Ostrakine (area of: el-Huweinat). Christian epitaphs, early Byzantine period.” In Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Current editors: A. T. E. N. Chaniotis Corsten Stavrianopolou Papazarkadas. Consulted online on 14 July 2021.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1288", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1288
External links
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