Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1327
TM IDTM 104531
Findspot (DEChriM ID)63   (Apa Phoibammon in the Rock)
ClassTextual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumGraffito
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Archive/DossierDossier
Description

I.Mon.Phoeb. 1; SEG XXIV 1218; SB X 10709 a: Memorial inscription

Seven lines of a graffito written by Aur. Horion neoteros, reading "We were detained by force (?) among the recruits, until God had mercy on us and brought us to safety without fault, and we were all saved".

Several other Greek and one Coptic graffiti in the area (I.Mon.Phoeb 2; 3; 5; 43 and SEG LXII 1777) were linked to this same Horion neoteros, apparently one of a young group who were hiding from military recruitment or in the context of military operation (see ed. pr.; Rémondon 1955 and Delattre and Worp 2012).

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts
Date from350
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography and historic context: the dossier of Horion neoteros is dated 4th c. in Delattre and Worp 2012 following the date given in ed.pr. by Rémondon. More recently Wipszycka has questioned the unity of the dossier, impossible to verify without any images (see Wipszycka 2009: 182-183, n. 49).

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Circular Cliff: West Side. Mural no. 1

Accession number

Thebes, monastery of Apa Phoibammon, in situ.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Rémondon, Roger. 1965. "Graffiti grecs du monastère de Phoebammon" In Le monastère de Phoebammon dans la Thébaïde. 2 Graffiti, inscriptions et ostraca, ed. Bachatly et al. Cairo, no. 1, p. 5-6. 

Additional bibliography

Delattre, Alain and Worp, Klaas. 2012. "Annexe. Terkythis dans un graffito inédit de la montagne thébaine" Journal of Juristic Papyrology 42, 95-99. 

• Rémondon, Roger. 1955. "Problèmes militaires en Égypte et dans l'Empire à la fin du IVe siècle." Revue historique 213, 21-38 (esp. p. 35, no. 1).

• Schwartz, Jacques. 1967. "Charles Bachatly,  Le  monastère  de  Phoébammon  dans  la  Thébaïde etc." Chronique d'Egypte 42, 251-254.   

• Wipszycka, Ewa. 2009. Moines et communautés monastiques en Egypte. Varsaw.

• Woodhead, A.G. 1969. “SEG 24-1218-1224. Monasterium Phoebammonis (in Thebaide). Tituli rupestres, s. IV/Vp.” In Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Current editors: A. T. E. N. Chaniotis Corsten Stavrianopolou Papazarkadas. Consulted online on 20 July 2021.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1327", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1327
External links
Gallery