Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1331
TM IDTM 244068
Findspot (DEChriM ID)63   (Apa Phoibammon in the Rock)
ClassTextual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumGraffito
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Archive/DossierDossier
Description

SEG LXII 1777: Transport of water and bread.

Eight lines of a Greek graffito (20 x 19,5 cm) written by Horion neoteros, with an account of transport of water and bread from the village of Terkythis to the "mountain of Memnonia" during several days. According to the ed., this Horion neoteros is most likely the same as in I.Mon.Phoeb. 1 (and others): the location of the inscription, in a place overlooking the valley, suggests that the place may have served as a fallback base which would have been supplied by Hôriôn.

Right under this graffito, another one (no. 3765) is mentioned by the ed. containing a list of 6 persons, possibly the companions of Horos.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian individuals/communities
Date from350
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography and dossier connexion (Horion neoteros): dated 4th c. in Delattre and Worp 2012.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

South side of the top of the Theban Mountains, facing the city of Djeme, a few kilometres north of the monastery of Apa Phoibammonno, mural no. 3764.

Accession number

Theban Mountains, in situ.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Delattre, Alain and Worp, Klaas. 2012. "Annexe. Terkythis dans un graffito inédit de la montagne thébaine." Journal of Juristic Papyrology 42, 95-99.

Additional bibliography

• Chaniotis, A., Corsten, T., Papazarkadas, N. and Tybout, R.A. 2012. “SEG 62-1777. Thebai (Mountains). Transport of water and bread (graffito), 4th cent. A.D.” In Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Current editors: A. T. E. N. Chaniotis Corsten Stavrianopolou Papazarkadas. Consulted online on 20 July 2021.

• Sadek, Abdel Aziz F. and Shimy, Mohammed Abdel Hamid. 1969. In Graffiti de la montagne thébaine. Collection scientifique, I.-IV, ed. by J. Černý, C. Desroches-Noblecourt et al. Cairo, vol. III.6 3764 descr. and pl. 382 (fac-simile).

• Wipszycka, Ewa. 2009. Moines et communautés monastiques en Egypte. Varsaw.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1331", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1331
External links
Gallery