Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1351
TM IDTM 110657
Findspot (DEChriM ID)79   (Armant)
ClassFunerary element, Textual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumInscription
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

IGChrEg 418: Epitaph of Pamonthes.

Limestone stela (H. 43 x 35 cm) for "Pamonthes, woodworker". Elements of decoration include a shrine inside of which the text is engraved in two lines. Between those two lines, in the middle of the stela, there is an adze (representing the trade of the deceased) between two serifed ansate crosses (with Greek cross inside the upper loops of each of them). In the tympanon, a third crux ansata.

Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from300
Date to450
Dating criteria

Onomastics, palaeography and typology. Not dated in Crum nor in Lefebvre but W. Clarysse suggested on TM a date between 300-499 because of the name Pamonthes (not attested after 4th c.).

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Said to come from Hermonthis in Crum 1902.

Accession number

Cairo, Coptic Museum 8016 (Previously in Cairo, Egyptian Museum CG 8566).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reference edition

Lefebvre, Gustave. 1907. Recueil des inscriptions grecques chrétiennes d'Egypte. Cairo, no. 418.

Editio princeps

• Crum, Walter Ewing. 1902. Coptic monuments (CGC). Osnabrück. no. 8566 (p. 121 with pl. XXIX).

Additional bibliography

Kamel, Ibrahim. 1987. Coptic funerary stelae Cairo, no. 106 descr.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1351", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1351
Gallery