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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1418
TM IDTM 64557
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialWood
Writing mediumCodex, Tablet
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

T.Berol. 14000; Cribiore no. 404: School book

Incomplete notebook made of 9 waxed tablets (17.5 x 9.5 cm).

Description from Cribiore no. 404: On the first tablet bisyllabic words divided into syllables on the left, with additions and multiplications on the right separated by a curved line. On tablet 2 and on side A of 3 there are only confused traces, while side B exhibits a combination of letters between two crosses followed by the words phōs and zoē and by letters placed in the shape of a cross forming the word emmanoēl. Only side B of tablet 4 is written with a maxim [Menander Sententia 889] inscribed as a teacher's model. Tablet 5 shows rows of letters practiced by the pupil, tablets 6, 7, and 8 contain numbers, and tablet 9 a list of words in theta divided into syllables and more numbers.

About phōs and zoē ("light and life"), see Guarducci 1978, 439-440 and 456-458.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from300
Date to499
Dating criteria

Palaeography. Dated 4/5th in ed. pr.; 4th c. in Guarducci 1978; Cribiore 1996 suggests a later date.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Purchased by W.L. Schubart from Ali in Giza in 1912. Possibly from Tebtynis. 

Accession number

Berlin, Staatliche Museen, Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung P. 14000 / T. Berol. 14000

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Ziebarth, Erich - 1913. Aus der antiken Schule (2nd ed.). Bonn. 48

Additional bibliography

• Bucking, Scott. 2006. "A Sahidic Coptic Manuscript in the Private Collection of Lloyd E. Cotsen (P. Cotsen 1) and the Limits of Papyrological Interpretation". Journal of Coptic Studies 8, p. 68 n.45.

• Cauderlier, Patrice. 1992. "Les tablettes grecques d'Egypte: inventaire." In Les tablettes à écrire de l'Antiquité à l'époque moderne, ed. E. Lalou. Bibliologia 12. Turnhout: Brepols, 63-94 (75: no. 19-27).

• Cribiore, Raffaella. 1996. Writing, teachers, and students in Graeco-Roman Egypt. Atlanta: Scholars Press, p. 86-87 and no. 404 descr.

• Guarducci, Margherita. 1978. Epigrafia Greca IV. Epigrafie sacre pagane e cristiane. Rome, 456-458.

• Pernigotti, Carlo. 2008. Menandri Sententiae. Florence, p. 48 and no. *889 [14000]. 

• Worp, Klaas. 2012. A New Survey of Greek, Coptic, Demotic and Latin Tabulae Preserved from Classical Antiquity, Trismegistos Online Publications 6, no. 37.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1418", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1418
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