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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1420
TM IDTM 61598
Findspot (DEChriM ID)23   (al-Šayḫ ʿIbāda)
ClassTextual
MaterialWood
Writing mediumCodex, Tablet
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

Cribiore no. 397: School book with copy of Ps. 92.

Wooden wax tablets originally part of a school book (H. 19 x L. 7.5 cm) preserving the copy of LXX Ps. 92. on badly ruled tablets with unevenly spaced lines. The verses are transcribed continuously and divide by two oblique lines. Use of nomina sacra abbreviated with supralinear strokes.

The hand is described by Cribiore as "Alphabetic," with contrast between narrow and wide letters. Epsilon, mu, are almost always ligatured. Some letters are drawn with a certain fluency.

Selection criteriaNomina sacra, Biblical quote or paraphrase
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography. Dated to 4th c. in ed. pr. The hand is compared with Suppl.Mag. II 52 dated 4th in ed. pr. (now reassigned to 1st c.).

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Probably excavations Gayet 1902 (the inv. "MND" indicates a gift from the Musée Guimet in 1948-1949 of objects from Gayet's excavations in Šayḫ ʿIbāda, see Boyaval 1975: 146).

Accession number

Paris, Louvre, Département des Antiquités grecques, étrusques et romaines, MND 552.c.3 + MND 552 d-e-f.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Boyaval, Bernard. 1975. "Psaume 92 sur deux tablettes scolaires." Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 17, 145-150, with pl. Vb.

Additional bibliography

Cauderlier, Patrice. 1992. "Les tablettes grecques d'Egypte: Inventaire," in Elisabeth Lalou (ed.), Les tablettes à écrire de l'Antiquité à l'époque moderne: Actes du colloque international du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, Institut de France, 10-11 octobre 1990, Bibliologia 12,Turnhout: Brepols, 82: DD.

• Cribiore, Raffaella. 1996. Writing, teachers, and students in Graeco-Roman Egypt. Atlanta: Scholars Press, no. 397 descr.

• Rahlfs, Alfred and Fraenkel, Detlef. 2004. Verzeichnis der griechischen Handschriften des Alten Testaments. Göttingen, no. 2174 (p. 318-319) descr.

• Van Haelst, Joseph. 1976. Catalogue des papyrus littéraires juifs et chrétiens. Paris, no. 205 descr.  

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1420", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1420
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