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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1580
TM IDTM 22119
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P. Giss. Univ. 3 30: Letter from Melas to his father Nikammon 
The document (25 x 13 cm) begins (εὔχομαι τ[ῷ θ]εῷ) and ends (ὁ θ(εὸ)ς ἐθέλῆ) with a Christian formula. In the letter, son Melas informs his father about a looming judicial threat: despite the assistance of a Dionysios, a certain Kornelis has been fined 300 talents, and now intends to implicate Melas’ father. There is also mention of a Demetrios, a Sarapion and a Syriakos. The verso states that the letter is addressed to Nikammon (son) of Demetrios. Of the 28 lines of the recto, 15 were transcribed in the ed.pr. The beginnings of lines 1–4 and 16–23 are broken off.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts
Date from200
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography; the ed.pr. places the hand in the 3rd/4th c. Naldini 1968 places the hand in the 3rd c. but points out the monetary values used in lines 7–8 correspond to the 4th c.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unknown provenance; brought to Giessen as part of two purchases in Madīnat al-Fayyūm in 1928, organized by Coptologist Carl Schmidt.

Accession number

Giessen, Universitätsbibliothek P. Giss. Bibl. 283

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Büttner, Heinrich. 1931. Mitteilungen aus der Papyrussammlung der Giessener Universitätsbibliothek. III. Griechische Privatbriefe (P. bibl. univ. Giss. 18-33). Giessen: Alfred Töpelmann. 32-33, No. 30.

Additional bibliography
• Boswinkel, Ernst, Pieter W. Pestman, and Hans-Albert Rupprecht. 1976. Berichtigungsliste der griechischen Papyrusurkunden aus Ägypten VI. Leiden: Brill. 44.
• David, Martin, Bernhard A. van Groningen, and Emil Kiessling. 1964. Berichtigungsliste der griechischen Papyrusurkunden aus Ägypten IV. Leiden: Brill. 34.
• Naldini, Mario. 1968. Il Cristianesimo in Egitto. Lettere private nei papiri dei secoli II-IV. Firenze: Le Monnier. 136-138, No. 22.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023, "Artefact ID 1580", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1580
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