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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1709
TM IDTM 32996
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Mich. inv. 3785: Letter 
This letter to an unknown recipient (18 x 6.7 cm) is missing its first lines, having been cut off and broken off on all sides. However the left and right margins of the text are nearly preserved. It had been folded three times vertically. In the text that remains, the recipient is asked to bring an unknown group of individuals to the village Petne, specifically “for use” in τῆς ἁγίας ἐκκλησίας Φοιβ[ά]μμων[ο]ς (line 6–8), the holy church of Phoibammon, which is attested in the Oxyrhynchite. One gold solidus should be provided to Phoibammon, the symmachos, and Theodoros should be notified. The verso is blank.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian cult officials/institutions, Christian onomastics
Date from300
Date to499
Dating criteria

Palaeography and context

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unclear provenance, Oxyrhynchite nome? According to the Michigan Library Digital Collections, it was purchased by Arthur E. R. Boak in 1925, citing a report submitted by Harold Idris Bell (dated 02.05.1925).

Accession number

Ann Arbor, Michigan University, Library P. 3785

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Sijpesteijn, Pieter J. 1986. “Fragments of Byzantine Texts from the Michigan Collection.” Aegyptus 66. 71-84: 75-76, No. 4.

Additional bibliography
• Blumell, Lincoln H. and Thomas A. Wayment. 2015. Christian Oxyrhynchus: Texts, Documents and Sources. Waco TX: Baylor University Press. 609-611, No. 162.
• Blumell, Lincoln H. 2012. Lettered Christians: Christians, Letters, and Late Antique Oxyrhynchus. Leiden/Boston: Brill. 119
• Choat, Malcolm. 2006. Belief and Cult in Fourth-Century Papyri. Studia Antiqua Australiensia 1. Turnhout: Brepols. 171. [listed]
Gonis, Nikolaos. 1997. “Remarks on Private Letters.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (ZPE) 119. 135-147: 145-146.
• Rupprecht, Hans-Albert and Joachim Hengstl. 1993. Sammelband Griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten. Achtzehnter Band. (Nr. 13085–14068). (SB 18). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 15-16, No. 13110.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023, "Artefact ID 1709", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1709
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