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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1745
TM IDTM 65812
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

P. IFAO 3 50, P. IFAO 335, Suppl. Mag. 1 19, SB 18 13863: Sickness and fever amulet 
The sheet (14.5 x 5.5 cm) had been folded three times vertically and 11–12 times horizontally, and features common magical drawings at the top. The ed.pr. initially assumed the named individuals (Amatis daughter of Adone) to be Jewish, but this cannot be confirmed. Up until Daniel/Maltomini 1990, readings included Αδαμ (line 2) and Αβρααμ Αρχα θυ (line 4–5), referring to Adam, Abraham and the archangels. θυ (line 3, 5 and 7) was initially presumed to be θυ[γάτηρ], corrected by Robert 1981 as θ[έο]υ, however Daniel/Maltomini propose this is not a nomen sacrum but part of a magical word, as they do with most other letters in the initial lines of the text. They further newly include the lines of text in the large figure at the top (δαμναμενευς Ακραμαχαμαρι) in the line count. This expression also occurs in PGM VII 217–219.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Nomina sacra
Date from300
Date to599
Dating criteria

The ed.pr. places it in the 4th/5th c., Daniel/Maltomini 1990 date the hand to the 6th c.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unknown provenance

Accession number

Cairo, IFAO P. 335

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Schwartz, Jacques and Guy Wagner. 1975. Papyrus Grecs de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale III. (P. IFAO 3). Cairo: Publications de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale du Caire. 70-72, No. 50. Plate XXII.

Additional bibliography
• Brashear, William Matt. 1984. “Trifles.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (ZPE) 56. 61-68: 65-66, No. 7.
• Daniel, Robert Walter and Franco Maltomini. 1990. Supplementum Magicum. Vol. I. (Suppl. Mag. I). Papyrologica Coloniensia XVI.1. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. 49-52, No. 19. Plate IV.
• Horak, Ulrike. 1992. “Verzeichnis illuminierter edierter Papyri, Pergamente, Papiere und Ostraka.” Illuminierte Papyri, Pergamente und Papiere I. Pegasus Oriens I. Vienna: Holzhausen Verlag. 227-261: 245, ViP 184.

• Robert, Louis. 1981. “Amulettes grecques.” Journal des Savants (JSav). 3-44: 12.
• Robert, Louis. 2007. “Amulettes grecques.” In Choix d'Écrits, edited by Denis Rousset, Philippe Gauthier and Ivana Savalli-Lestrade. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. 357-387: 363-364. [Reprint]
• Rupprecht, Hans-Albert and Joachim Hengstl. 1993. Sammelband Griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten. Achtzehnter Band. (Nr. 13085–14068). (SB 18). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 370-371, No. 13863.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023, "Artefact ID 1745", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1745
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