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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID260
TM IDTM 64596
Findspot (DEChriM ID)28   (al-Bahnasā)
ClassTextual
MaterialParchment
Writing mediumCodex
Text contentLiterary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Oxy. XV 1782

Two vellum leaves of a miniature codex containing the Didache of the Twelve Apostles 1.3b-4a; 2, 1-3, 2a.

Medium-sized informal uncial; some unusual divisions of words between lines; text reinked in red in l. 20; use of nomen sacrum (πν(εῦμ)α); no punctuation; wedge-shaped signs used to mark the end of a chapter.

The text is the earliest Greek attestation of the Didache, and differs significantly from text of the manuscript Codex Hierosolymitanus (which contains the complete text); see Blumell / Wayment 2015: 283.

Selection criteriaLiterary genre (Theological), Nomina sacra
Date from300
Date to499
Dating criteria

Palaeography; dated to the late 4th c. by the ed. pr.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

The fragment was found in al-Bahnasā (Oxyrhynchos) during the excavations of Bernard Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt.

Accession number

Oxford, Sackler Library, Papyrology Rooms P. Oxy. 1782.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps:

∙ Hunt, Arthur S. and Bernard Grenfell. 1922. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, part XV. Published by the Egypt Exploration Society in Graeco-Roman Memoirs. London. 12-15, no. 1782.

Additional bibliography:

∙ Audet, J. P. 1958. La Didachè: Instructions des Apôtres. Paris. 226-242.

∙ Bentley, Layton. 1968. "The Sources, Date and Transmission of Didache 1.3b–2.1". Harvard Theological Review 61 (3). 343-383.

∙ Blumell, Lincoln H. and Thomas A. Wayment. 2015. Christian Oxyrhynchus: Texts, Documents and Sources. Waco, Texas. Papyrus no. 78.

∙ Giannarelli, Elena. 2011. "Papiri, letteratura cristiana antica e Apocrifi del Nuovo Testamento: apporti e problemi vecchi e nuovi". I Papiri letterari cristiani, Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studi in memoria di Mario Naldini. Bastiani, G. and A. Casanova. Florence. 111-114.

∙ Harnack, Adolf von. 1991. Die Lehre der zwölf Apostel nebst Untersuchungen zur ältesten Geschichte der Kirchenverfassung und des Kirchenrechts. Berlin.

∙ Holmes, M. W. 1999. The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations of Their Writings. Grand Rapids, Michigan. 344-69.

∙ Jefford, C. N. 1994. " Did Ignatius of Antioch Know the Didache?". The Didache In Context. Jefford, C. N., ed. Leiden. 330-351.

∙ Niederwimmer, Kurt and Harold W. Attridge. 1998.The Didache: A Commentary. Minneapolis. 21-23.

∙ Rordorf, Willy and André Tuilier. 1998. La doctrine des douze apotres (Didachè): Introduction, texte, traduction. SC 48. Paris.

Schöllgen, Georg and Wilhelm Geerlings. 1991. Didache: Traditio Apostolica / Zwölf-Apostel-Lehre; Apostolische Überlieferung. Freiburg.

∙ van Haelst, Joseph. 1976. Catalogue des papyrus littéraires juifs et chrétiens. Paris. Description no. 642.

∙ Wayment, Thomas A. 2013. The text of the New Testament apocrypha (100-400 CE). New York / London. 41-42.

∙ Wengst, K. 1984. Didache ( apostellehre ) barnabasbrief, zweiter klemensbrief, schrift an diognet. Munich.

∙ Wessely, C. 1924. Les plus anciens monuments du christianisme écrits sur papyrus. Vol. 2. Paris. 502-503.

Authors
Sofia Heim, 2021
Suggested citation
Sofia Heim, 2021, "Artefact ID 260", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/260
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