Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID832
TM IDTM 64394
Findspot (DEChriM ID)28   (al-Bahnasā)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Archive/DossierDossier
Description

P.Oxy. VI 924; PGM Chr. 5 a: Amulet for protection against fever.

The papyrus fragment measures 9 x 7.6 cm, and features an amulet that protects against fever, written out for a woman called Aria. The text is arranged in one column with 18 lines of text on the recto.

The ed. pr. notes that the papyrus shares similarities with BGU III 956 and P.Tebt. II 275, both pagan (Egyptian) amulets for warding off fever. This artefact is potentially Gnostic, considering the mystical symbols within the text as well as that the deity is named Abrasax (a common Gnostic appellative of the Supreme Being).

There is a small diagram at the bottom consisting in a cross surrounded by nomina sacra and alpha-omega. The text runs parallel with the fibres.

The verso presents one line of text (parallel with the fibres) indicating the name of the amulet wielder (Aria) in the genitive case (but Blumell and Wayment 2015: 342 restore the dative).

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy, Nomina sacra
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography. The ed. pr. places the amulet in the 4th c. The amulet is catalogued in the 4th c. "Oxyrhynchus Christian Amulet Dossier" (KYP A76), along with P.Oxy. LXXXII 5306 and P.Oxy LXXXII 5307, all written by the same copyist (see Maltomini 2016: 77-89).

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

The provenance is Oxyrhynchos (al-Bahnasā), where the fragments were found during the excavations of Bernard Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt.

The amulet is catalogued in the 4th c. "Oxyrhynchus Christian Amulet Dossier" (KYP A76), along with P.Oxy. LXXXII 5306 and P.Oxy. LXXXII 5307, all written by the same copyist (see Maltomini 2016: 77-89).

Accession number

Brussels, Royal Museums E 5980

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps:

• Grenfell, Bernard P. and Hunt, Arthur S., eds. 1908. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Vol. 82. Published by the Egypt Exploration Society in Graeco-Roman Memoirs. London. 289-290, no. 924.

Additional bibliography:

• Blumell, Lincoln H. and Thomas A. Wayment. 2015. Christian Oxyrhynchus: Texts, Documents and Sources. Waco, Texas. Papyrus no. 94.

• de Bruyn, Theodore S. and Jitse H. F. Dijkstra. 2011. "Greek Amulets and Formularies from Egypt Containing Christian Elements: A Checklist of Papyri, Parchments, Ostraka, and Tablets". Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 48. 186-187, description no. 20.

• de Haro Sanchez, Magali. 2010. "Le vocabulaire de la pathologie et de la thérapeutique dans les papyrus iatromagiques grecs. Fièvres, traumatismes et 'épilepsie'". Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 47. 134-136 (with plate).

• Maltomini, Franco. 2015. "PGM P 5a rivisitato". Galenos 9, 229-234.

• Maltomini, Franco. 2016. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Vol. 82. London: Egypt Exploration Society. 77-89, papyrus no. 5306.

• Meyer, Marvin W. and Richard Smith. 1999. Ancient Christian magic. Coptic texts of ritual power. Princeton (New Jersey): Princeton University Press. 39-40, no. 15.

• Preisendanz, Karl and Albert Henrichs. 1974. Papyri Graecae Magicae: Die Griechischen Zauberpapyri. Vol. 2. Stuttgart: Teubner. 212, Christliches no. 5a.

• van Haelst, Joseph. 1976. Catalogue des papyrus littéraires juifs et chrétiens. Paris. Description no. 953.

• Wessely, Carl. 1924. “Les plus anciens monuments du christianisme II”. Patrologia orientalis 18 (3). 401-403, no. A.

Authors
Sofia Heim, 2021
Suggested citation
Sofia Heim, 2021, "Artefact ID 832", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/832