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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID971
TM IDTM 61858
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumCodex
Text contentLiterary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Yale I 2 + P.Yale II 86; Gregory-Aland P49; 𝔓49; NT49

Folio from a papyrus codex containing Paul, Ephesians 4:16-29 and 4:31-5:12. This folio possibly belongs to the same codex as PSI XIV 1373 (1 Thess. from mid-3/mid-4th c.; Provenance N/A). 

The artefact consists of two fragments belonging to the Beinecke Library, P. CtYBR 415 (P.Yale I 2) and P. CtYBR 531 (P.Yale II 86). The smaller fragment of P.Yale II 86 (2.1 x 5 cm) belongs to the top of the larger fragment of P.Yale I 2.

The fragment measures 20.4 x 14.6 cm, and preserves 26 lines of text on the recto and 24 lines on the verso written in one column. The original format is estimated to have been 27 x 17 cm (or 18 x 25 cm; Comfort/Barrett 1999; 358) with approx. 29/30 lines of text per page.

There is no accentuations or lectional indicators other than the diaeresis, and punctuation appears in the shape of a double point. The text contains several nomina sacra.

The hand is described professional with similarities to the Severe style, slightly right-leaning and influenced by the cursive, yet written without the decor of calligraphy; see the ref.ed. (P.Yale I 2).

V. Bartoletti was the first to notice the possible connection between P.Yale I 2- II 86 and PSI XIV 1373; see Vittorio Bartoletti 1957: 5-7.

Selection criteriaLiterary genre (Biblical), Nomina sacra
Date from250
Date to350
Dating criteria

Palaeography. The ed. pr. places the fragment in the early 3rd c. The palaeographers W. Clarysse and P. Orsini place the fragment in the period of the mid 3rd c. to the mid-4th c.; see Clarysse / Orsini 2012: 470.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

The provenance is unknown. The fragment (inv. 415) was acquired from the antiquities dealer Maurice Nahman in Cairo, February of 1931.

Accession number

New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Library P. CtYBR 415 + P. CtYBR 531.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reference editions:

∙ Oates, John F., Alan E. Samuel and  Charles Bradford Welles. 1967. Yale Papyri in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Vol. I. New Haven and Toronto. 9-14, papyrus no. 2.

∙ Stephens, Susan A. 1985. Yale Papyri in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Vol. 2. Chico. 1-2, papyrus no. 86. 

Editio princeps:

∙ Hatch, William Henry Paine and Charles Bradford Welles. 1958. "A Hitherto Unpublished Fragment of the Epistle to the Ephesians". Harvard Theological Review 51. 32-37.

Additional bibliography:

· Aland, Kurt. 1976. Repertorium der griechischen christlichen Papyri: 1. Biblische Papyri: Altes Testament, Neues Testament, Varia, Apokryphen. Berlin. Neues Testament 49.

∙ Bartoletti, Vittorio. 1957. Papiri greci e latini. Vol. 14. Florence. 5-7.

∙ Clarysse, Willy and Pasquale Orsini. 2012. "Early new testament manuscripts and their dates: A critique of theological palaeography". Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses 88. 443-474.

∙ Comfort, Philip W. and David P. Barrett. 1999. The complete text of the earliest New Testament manuscripts. Grand Rapids, Michigan. 345-351.

∙ Comfort, Philip Wesley. 2005. Encountering the manuscripts: an introduction to New Testament paleography & textual criticism. Nashville, Tenn: Broadman & Holman. 180.

· Crisci, Eduardo. 2008. Oltre la scrittura: variazioni sul tema per Guglielmo Cavallo. Cavallo, Guglielmo, Daniele Bianconi, and Lucio Del Corso, eds. Dossiers byzantins 8. Paris: Centre d'études byzantines, néo-helléniques et sud-est européennes. Plate no. 10.

∙ Emmel, Stephen. 1996. "Greek Biblical Papyri in the Beinecke Library". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 112. 291-294 and plates no. 2-3.

∙ Jaroš, Karl. 2006. Das Neue Testament nach den ältesten griechischen Handschriften (CD-Rom). Wien-Würzburg: Echter. 4171-4186, no. 2.42.

∙ Tcherikover, Victor. 1958. "The Ideology of the Letter of Aristeas". Harvard Theological Review 51. 

∙ van Haelst, Joseph. 1976. Catalogue des papyrus littéraires juifs et chrétiens. Paris. Description no. 522.

Authors
Sofia Heim, 2021
Suggested citation
Sofia Heim, 2021, "Artefact ID 971", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/971
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