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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1129
TM IDTM 64465
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Mich. XVIII 767: Notes on rival bishops

Fragment of a text: not only the top and righthand side of the sheet are missing, but the text was left unfinished since l. 7 breaks off in the middle of a sentence, which suggests that it was a draft. Moreover a second hand added a line between l. 4 and 5 and started another sentence below a paragraphos (l. 6-7).

The first hand uses a traditional cursive form, the second hand a form introduced in the 4 the c. The script runs along the fibres. No writing on the back.

The text, maybe a "letter on the arial question" (ed.), seems to be dealing with ecclesiastical politics of the 4th c., and particularly with the Arian Controversy: according to the ed., the people mentioned in the text could be Maximinus of Trier, Dionysios of Milan, and Didymos the Blind, all three partisans of Athanasios, the bishop of Alexandria who opposed Arius.

According to N. Gonis, the identification of this text by the editor as "an original document from the Arian controversy?", and the bishop with Dionysius of Milan is ingenious but purely conjectural: Dionysius could well have been an Egyptian bishop, possibly the same person as in P.Oxy. XXII 2344 and/or in P.Harr. I 94. See also Choat 2006: 127 quoting E. Judge who suggested that the document has the appearance of rough notes, and that "Notes on rival bishops" might be a better designation.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian cult officials/institutions, Christian terms/formulas/concepts
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography (especially shape of the nu): dated to 4th c. in ed.pr.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Purchased in Egypt by B.P. Grenfell and F.W. Kelsey in March-April 1920

Accession number

Ann Arbor, Michigan University, Library P. 423 b

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

Van Minnen, Peter. 1996. Michigan Papyri XVIII, P.Michigan Koenen: Michigan Texts Published in Honor of Ludwig Koenen, edited by C. Römer and T. Gagos. Amsterdam, no. 767 and pl. 6.

Additional bibliography

• Choat, Malcolm. 2006. Cult and Belief in Fourth-Century Papyri. Turnhout.

• Gonis, Nikolaos. 2006. "Dionysius, Bishop of Oxyrhynchos, and his Date", Journal of Juristic Papyrology 26, 63-65.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1129", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1129
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