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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1188
TM IDTM 32109
Findspot (DEChriM ID)48   (Madīnat Hābū)
ClassFunerary element, Textual
MaterialWood
Writing mediumLabel
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

SB I 3533; C.Étiq.Mom. 251: Mummy label

Wooden mummy label with an inscription running on 3 lines: "Horion lived 96 years (?), Amen". What was interpreted as an isopsephism (ϙς for ϙθ = 99 = amen) on the last line is probably the age of Horion that was omitted by the scribe and added later on a 3rd line (see Boyaval 1980: 167, n. 2).

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts
Date from200
Date to325
Dating criteria

Palaeographically dated to the 3rd or early 4th c. in Boyaval 1980: 168 (= BL VIII 307).

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

About the Theban provenance, see Pezin 1980 and Clarysse 1984: 26, n. 12 (= BL VIII 307).

Accession number

Marseille, Musée d’Archéologie Méditerranéenne 119 and 5278.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

Le Blant, Edmond-Frédéric. 1874. "Tablai égyptiennes. Inscriptions grecques." Revue archéologique (2e série) 28, 307- 319, no. 40 (p. 311 and pl. XXVIII).

Additional bibliography

• Boyaval, Bernard. 1980. "Les étiquettes de momie chrétiennes en langue grecque." Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale 80,  167-169.

• Boyaval, Bernard. 1976. Corpus des étiquettes de momies grecques. Villeneuve-d'Ascq, no. 251.

• Clarysse, Willy. 1984. "Theban Personal Names and the Cult of Bouchis." In Grammata demotika : Festschrift für Erich Lüddeckens zum 15. Juni 1983, ed. Heinz-J. Thissen and Karl-Th. Zauzich. Würzburg, 25-39.

• Le Blant, Edmond-Frédéric. 1894. Catalogue des monuments chrétiens du musée de Marseille : inscriptions, sarcophages, marbres divers, terres cuites, bijoux. Paris, 99-112, no. 40 (p. 110).

• Macquarie University. 2005. "Papyri from the Rise of Christianity in Egypt", no. 47.

• Pezin, M. 1980. "Les étiquettes de momies de la collection Le Blant". Revue d'égyptologie 32, 144-145.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1188", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1188
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