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4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1204
TM IDTM 33480
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Herm. 45: Letter

Two fragments joining together immediately; about half of the letter is preserved. According to the address on the verso, the letter was sent by Taurinos to his clarissimus brother and lord Biktor – both possibly ecclesiastics according to ed. The letter starts with a mark of humility from Biktor (addressing to Taurinos his "most humble words") and salutations, with greetings in the Lord (nomen sacrum). Then mention is made of another Biktor and of corn that he has received, and directions are given for the dispatch of someone. The letter ends with the conventional valedictory formula "in the Lord" which is written in full here.

Simple cross after the last word.

The handwriting is a clear hand, almost literary, with few cursive features; text runs across the fibres on the recto; horizontal format.

Verso: Address in the same hand but written larger, along the fibres.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian individuals/communities, Christian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy, Nomina sacra
Date from350
Date to450
Dating criteria

Dated to 4th c. in ed.pr. but the format might point to a later date.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context-
Accession number

Manchester, John Rylands Library, P.Herm. 45

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Rees, Brinley R. 1964. Papyri from Hermopolis and Other Documents of the Byzantine Period. London, no. 45.

Additional bibliography

• Choat, Malcolm. 2006. Belief and Cult in Fourth-Century Papyri. Turnhout, 117, 164.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1204", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1204
External links
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